A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has an increased cholesterol level.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Beef liver
Egg whites
Steamed clams
Broiled lobster
The Correct Answer is B
A. Beef liver - Beef liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in the diet of someone with increased cholesterol levels.
B. Egg whites - Egg whites are low in cholesterol and can be a good source of protein for someone with increased cholesterol levels. It's the yolk of the egg that contains most of the cholesterol, so recommending egg whites is a good choice.
C. Steamed clams - Clams are low in cholesterol, but they are high in sodium, which may not be recommended for someone with increased cholesterol levels, depending on their overall dietary needs.
D. Broiled lobster - Lobster is high in cholesterol and should be limited in the diet of someone with increased cholesterol levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. Clothing the newborn in light cotton is not recommended because it can block the light from reaching the skin, which is necessary for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia through phototherapy.
- B. Checking the newborn's temperature every 8 hours is not frequent enough; during phototherapy, it is important to monitor the newborn's temperature more frequently to ensure they do not become too cold or too warm as a result of the therapy.
- C. Administering water between feedings is not recommended as it can interfere with the newborn's feeding schedule and nutrition; breast milk or formula provides adequate hydration unless otherwise indicated by a healthcare provider.
- D. Placing the newborn 45 cm (18 in) from the light source is the correct intervention. This distance allows for optimal exposure to the light while ensuring the safety and comfort of the newborn, as recommended in clinical guidelines for effective phototherapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV - In the event of a hemolytic reaction, it's important to stop
the blood transfusion immediately and infuse normal saline to maintain intravascular volume and support renal perfusion.
B. Administer an antipyretic - While fever may occur with a hemolytic reaction, the priority is to stop the transfusion and provide supportive care with fluids.
C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr - Lowering the infusion rate is not appropriate when a hemolytic reaction occurs; stopping the transfusion is necessary.
D. Place the client in a left lateral position - Positioning changes will not address the hemolytic reaction; stopping the transfusion and providing supportive care are the priority.
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