A client who has a diagnosis of complete placenta previa is admitted to the labor and
delivery suite at 36 weeks gestation with contractions 5 minutes in frequency and 1 minute in duration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Rupture the amniotic sac.
Medicate the client for pain.
Prepare the client for a cesarean section.
Perform a vaginal exam.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rupturing the amniotic sac in the case of complete placenta previa can lead to significant bleeding and is contraindicated.
B. Pain medication may be administered if needed, but the priority is to address the placenta previa and potential complications.
C. Complete placenta previa at 36 weeks gestation with contractions and bleeding is a clear
indication for an emergency cesarean section to prevent maternal hemorrhage and fetal distress.
D. Performing a vaginal exam can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in cases of placenta previa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.
B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.
C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.
D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Early decelerations are typically benign and occur in response to head compression during contractions. They mirror the uterine contractions and are not associated with fetal distress.
B. Fetal hypoxia is associated with variable or late decelerations, not early decelerations.
C. Abruptio placentae is a medical emergency characterized by premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, which can lead to late decelerations due to fetal hypoxia.
D. Postmaturity is a term used to describe a pregnancy that extends beyond 42 weeks gestation and is not directly related to fetal heart rate patterns during labor.
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