A nurse is performing change of shift assessments for four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse prioritize?
A client who has gastroenteritis and is lethargic and confused
A client who has cystic fibrosis, has a thick, productive cough, and reports thirst
A client who has sickle cell anemia and reports pain 15 minutes after receiving oral analgesic
A client who has diabetes mellitus and has a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.
B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.
C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.
D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Routine activities such as daily baths are not typically pertinent information to include in a change-of-shift report unless they have a significant impact on the client's condition or care.
B. While vomiting after surgery may be noteworthy, the timing and amount of emesis
immediately after surgery may not be relevant to the client's current condition, especially if it was an isolated incident.
C. Flushing the IV with normal saline is a routine nursing intervention and may not be necessary to report unless there were specific concerns or complications related to the IV.
D. Pain relief is an important aspect of postoperative care and should be included in the report to ensure continuity of care and appropriate pain management for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Notifying the facility operator is important, but it is not the immediate priority when there is a fire endangering the client's safety.
B. While closing fire doors can help contain the fire, it is not the priority action after ensuring the client's immediate safety.
C. Turning off oxygen sources is crucial because oxygen can fuel the fire and cause it to spread rapidly. This action helps prevent the fire from worsening.
D. Putting out the fire with the appropriate extinguisher is important, but it comes after ensuring the fire's fuel source is cut off to prevent further escalation of the fire.
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