A nurse in a substance use unit spends an equal amount of time with each of his assigned clients, even though some of the clients have committed serious crimes. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of
individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.
C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.
D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation is not typically associated with TPN because the client is receiving nutrients intravenously rather than through the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Respiratory depression is not a direct complication of TPN administration.
C. Hypotension is not a common complication of TPN unless associated with fluid shifts or infection.
D. Electrolyte imbalance is a potential complication of TPN due to the high concentrations of glucose, electrolytes, and other nutrients. Rapid infusion, improper formulation, or abrupt discontinuation can lead to imbalances in sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. Frequent monitoring of laboratory values is essential to prevent metabolic complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypotension occurs because hypermagnesemia causes vasodilation, which lowers blood pressure. Magnesium acts as a smooth muscle relaxant, decreasing vascular resistance and contributing to hypotension. This is a common clinical finding when magnesium levels exceed the normal range.
B. Tachycardia is not expected with hypermagnesemia. Elevated magnesium levels depress the heart's electrical activity, leading to bradycardia (slow heart rate) instead of tachycardia.
C. Muscle cramps are typically associated with hypomagnesemia, which increases neuromuscular excitability. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular function is suppressed, leading to muscle weakness rather than cramps.
D. Hyperreflexia is a symptom of hypomagnesemia, not hypermagnesemia. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular activity is depressed, resulting in diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes
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