A nurse in a substance use unit spends an equal amount of time with each of his assigned clients, even though some of the clients have committed serious crimes. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of
individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.
C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.
D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.
C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.
D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A head circumference 1 cm greater than the chest is within normal variations and does not typically require immediate notification.
B. A positive Babinski reflex is a normal finding in newborns and does not warrant immediate notification.
C. Passage of meconium stool within the first 24 hours of life is considered normal and does not require notification.
D. The pinna (ear) below the outer canthus of the eye can indicate a condition called low-set ears, which may be associated with genetic syndromes or other abnormalities. This finding warrants notification to the provider for further evaluation.
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