A nurse in a substance use unit spends an equal amount of time with each of his assigned clients, even though some of the clients have committed serious crimes. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Justice

Autonomy

Nonmaleficence

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of

individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.

B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.

C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.

D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Brushing teeth immediately after eating may exacerbate nausea, especially if the client is experiencing pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting.

B. Laying down for 30 minutes after meals may worsen nausea and reflux symptoms.

C. Drinking 12 oz of water with each meal may contribute to feelings of fullness and exacerbate nausea and vomiting.

D. Eating a dry carbohydrate before getting out of bed, such as crackers or dry toast, can help alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy by providing a bland, easily digestible source of energy before the client starts moving in the morning.

A. Portable suction B. Cervical collar C. Hemodialyzer D. Pulse oximeter

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Portable suction may be needed for some infants but is not specifically indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

B. A cervical collar is used for neck support in patients with suspected cervical spine injuries and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

C. A hemodialyzer is used for renal replacement therapy and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

D. A pulse oximeter is essential for monitoring oxygen saturation levels in infants with tetralogy of Fallot, as they may experience cyanosis and hypoxemia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps guide interventions and management.

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A nurse in a substance use unit spends an equal amount of time with each of his assigned clients, even though some of the clients have committed serious crimes. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and experiencing episodes of nausea and vomiting. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning the discharge of an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse anticipates the need for which of the following equipment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a bowel surgery and has an NG tube connected to low intermittent suction. Which of the following assessment findings should indicate to the nurse that the NG tube might not be functioning properly?

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