A nurse at the family planning clinic triages several clients over the phone. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct to come to the clinic?

A client who uses a diaphragm for contraception and has lost 30 lb in the past 6 months dieting

A client who had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted yesterday and has cramping and bleeding

A client who has started taking oral contraceptives and is experiencing bright red vaginal breakthrough bleeding

A client who has sharp pain in her shoulder following a laparoscopic tubal ligation yesterday

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further

evaluation.

B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;

the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.

C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.

D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further

evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- A: Diabetes mellitus is not listed as a contraindication for methylergonovine.
- B: Hypertension is a contraindication for methylergonovine because it can cause severe hypertension and other cardiovascular effects.
- C: Migraine headaches are not listed as a contraindication for methylergonovine.
- D: Hepatitis B is not listed as a contraindication for methylergonovine.

A. A client who has a history of MRSA will need antibiotics. B. A client who has a history of MRSA can develop immunity to the infection. C. A client who has a history of MRSA requires a protective environment. D. A client who has a history of MRSA can still transmit the infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Not all clients with a history of MRSA will require antibiotics. Treatment depends on the presence of active infection, colonization, and other clinical factors.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that individuals can develop immunity to MRSA. MRSA remains a significant pathogen, and individuals with a history of MRSA remain susceptible to reinfection or colonization.
C. A protective environment is not typically required for clients with a history of MRSA. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene and appropriate use of personal protective equipment, are sufficient to prevent transmission.

D. Clients with a history of MRSA can still carry the bacteria on their skin or in their nasal passages and may transmit the infection to others, especially in healthcare settings. Therefore, it is important to adhere to infection control practices to prevent transmission.

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A nurse at the family planning clinic triages several clients over the phone. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct to come to the clinic?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse at the family planning clinic triages several clients over the phone. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct to come to the clinic?