A nurse at the family planning clinic triages several clients over the phone. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct to come to the clinic?
A client who uses a diaphragm for contraception and has lost 30 lb in the past 6 months dieting
A client who had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted yesterday and has cramping and bleeding
A client who has started taking oral contraceptives and is experiencing bright red vaginal breakthrough bleeding
A client who has sharp pain in her shoulder following a laparoscopic tubal ligation yesterday
The Correct Answer is D
A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further
evaluation.
B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;
the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.
C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.
D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further
evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.
C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.
D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Early decelerations are typically benign and occur in response to head compression during contractions. They mirror the uterine contractions and are not associated with fetal distress.
B. Fetal hypoxia is associated with variable or late decelerations, not early decelerations.
C. Abruptio placentae is a medical emergency characterized by premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, which can lead to late decelerations due to fetal hypoxia.
D. Postmaturity is a term used to describe a pregnancy that extends beyond 42 weeks gestation and is not directly related to fetal heart rate patterns during labor.
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