A nurse is planning to perform wound irrigation for a client who has a large abdominal wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer an analgesic 30 min before starting the procedure.
Hold the syringe 5 cm (2 in) above the upper end of the wound.
Place the irrigation solution in a basin of cool water.
Perform the wound irrigation with a 10mL syringe with an angiocatheter.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administer an analgesic 30 min before starting the procedure: Correct. Before performing wound irrigation, it is essential to provide pain relief to the client. Administering an analgesic 30 minutes before the procedure will help manage pain during wound irrigation.
B. Hold the syringe 5 cm (2 in) above the upper end of the wound: This action does not contribute to proper wound irrigation. The nurse should direct the irrigation solution to the wound site to cleanse it effectively.
C. Place the irrigation solution in a basin of cool water: Using cool water is not the best practice for wound irrigation. The irrigation solution should be at room temperature or a temperature specified by the healthcare provider.
D. Perform the wound irrigation with a 10mL syringe with an angiocatheter: Wound irrigation typically requires a larger volume of fluid to adequately cleanse the wound. A 10mL syringe may not be sufficient, and using an angiocatheter is not appropriate for wound irrigation. A larger syringe or irrigation solution bag with an appropriate wound irrigation tool is usually used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove dentures:
- Removing dentures is a step often performed during post-mortem care but may not necessarily need to be completed before family viewing, especially if the dentures are normally worn by the deceased.
B. Apply a shroud around the body with a visible identification tag:
- Applying a shroud with a visible identification tag is an important step for dignified covering and identification but might be more appropriate after the family has viewed the body.
C. Clean soiled areas of the body:
- This is the most appropriate action to ensure the body appears as dignified and comfortable as possible for family viewing. It involves cleaning any visible soiled areas to provide a respectful presentation to the family.
D. Place the client's head in a dependent position:
- Placing the client's head in a dependent position is not typically necessary or recommended in this context. The goal is to ensure the body appears as natural and dignified as possible.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand – These are likely seborrheic keratoses, which are benign, age-related lesions and do not usually require reporting unless changes suggest malignancy.
B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas – This is commonly arcus senilis, a normal, benign finding in older adults that does not require intervention.
C. The client reports urinary incontinence – Urinary incontinence can be a sign of underlying issues such as a urinary tract infection or neurological disorder, necessitating further evaluation by the provider.
D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste – A reduced sense of taste is a typical age-related change and does not generally need to be reported unless it is sudden or associated with other symptoms.
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