A nurse is calculating the intake and output for a client over the last 8 hr. The client is receiving a continuous IV infusion at 150 mL/hr and had 4 oz of juice and 0.5 L of water.

How many mL of fluid should the nurse document as the client's intake for the last 8 hr? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

A. Check that the restraint is tied to a fixed frame of the bed: Restraints should never be tied to the side rails or a fixed frame of the bed, as this can lead to serious injuries. Restraints should be secured to the bed frame using quick-release ties to ensure safety.
B. Pad bony prominences on the wrist: Correct. Padding bony prominences on the wrist is an important step in the use of restraints to prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
C. Remove the restraint every 4 hr to allow movement: While repositioning and releasing restraints periodically is essential for the client's comfort and safety, it is not appropriate to remove wrist restraints entirely every 4 hours, as they were prescribed for a specific purpose.
D. Tie the restraint with a knot that will tighten when pulled: Restraints should never be tied with a knot that can tighten when pulled, as this can cause harm to the client and restrict blood flow. Restraints should be secured using quick-release ties to allow for easy removal in
emergencies.

A) Autonomy refers to the right of the client to make their own decisions about their care. In this scenario, the nurse respects the client's decision not to take the pill as it is, but does not stop there.
B) Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. By offering to break the pill, the nurse is actively seeking a solution to ensure the client receives the necessary medication, which is in the client's best interest.
C) Justice relates to fairness and the equal distribution of resources. While important, it is not the primary principle being demonstrated in this situation.
D) Nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Although breaking the pill could be seen as avoiding harm by preventing the client from choking, it is more about ensuring the client's treatment continues effectively, which aligns more closely with beneficence.