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A nurse is calculating the intake and output for a client over the last 8 hr. The client is receiving a continuous IV infusion at 150 mL/hr and had 4 oz of juice and 0.5 L of water.

How many mL of fluid should the nurse document as the client's intake for the last 8 hr? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1820"]

1. IV fluids:

150 mL/hr * 8 hr = 1200 mL

2. Juice:

4 oz * 30 mL/oz = 120 mL

3. Water:

0.5 L * 1000 mL/L = 500 mL

Total intake:

1200 mL + 120 mL + 500 mL = 1820 mL

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range (1.005–1.030). While fluid volume excess may lead to a lower specific gravity due to urine dilution, this value does not indicate fluid overload and is considered normal.
B. A hematocrit level of 42% is within the normal range for adults (men: 38–50%, women: 35–45%). Hematocrit levels tend to decrease in fluid volume excess due to hemodilution, but this value does not suggest fluid overload.
C. A urine pH of 6.5 is within the normal range (4.5–8.0). Urine pH reflects the acid-base balance rather than fluid status and is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume excess.
D. A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is below the normal range (10–20 mg/dL). In fluid volume excess, the dilution of blood plasma can lead to decreased BUN levels. This low BUN value, in conjunction with clinical symptoms, supports the diagnosis of fluid volume excess.

A. Place the client's medication record on the bedside table while ambulating the client. B. Give a report about the client's status while standing at the nurses' station. C. Speak with the client about their condition after visitors have left. D. Place a message board in the client's room to post dietary information.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Place the client's medication record on the bedside table while ambulating the client: This action does not relate to protecting the client's privacy. It might actually compromise confidentiality by leaving sensitive information exposed.
B. Give a report about the client's status while standing at the nurses' station: This action does not protect the client's privacy. Discussing sensitive information in a public area can lead to breaches of confidentiality.
C. Speak with the client about their condition after visitors have left: Correct. Protecting the client's privacy is essential, and discussing personal health information in private with the client respects their right to confidentiality.
D. Place a message board in the client's room to post dietary information: This action does not relate to protecting the client's privacy. Posting dietary information may be helpful for staff, but it doesn't address the client's privacy concerns.

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1. IV fluids:

2. Juice:

3. Water:

Total intake:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

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