A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indications that the client has fluid volume deficit. (Select all that apply.)

A.Keeping the crutch tips dry is essential to prevent slipping and falling, which can lead to further injury. Moisture on the tips can reduce friction, making the crutches unstable on surfaces.

B.When sitting down, the correct technique involves holding both crutches in one hand and using the other hand to lower yourself safely into the chair. Holding a crutch in each hand can make it difficult to balance and sit down safely.

C.Placing weight on the underarms can cause nerve damage and pain. The correct technique is to place weight on the hands and use the muscles of the arms and shoulders to support the body.

D. When going upstairs with a fractured leg, the proper technique is to lead with the uninjured leg, not the injured one. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of further injury to the fractured leg.

A: The neurological findings were already noted in the nurse's initial assessment, and the client's orientation and movement of extremities are within the expected range postoperatively.
Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
B: While the initial assessment indicated drainage on the dressing, there has been no further drainage since that time. A small amount of drainage following abdominal surgery is an expected finding and does not need to be reported to the provider unless drainage continues or increases over time.
C: Monitoring urinary output is essential, especially in a postoperative client, as it helps assess renal function and hydration status. Any significant changes in urinary output should be reported to the provider promptly.
D: The client's reported pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain, and the provider should be informed to address the pain and consider adjustments to the pain management plan.

E.Gastrointestinal assessment is incorrect. While nausea and hypoactive bowel sounds were initially noted, the client reports relief after the administration of metoclopramide.

F.Vital signs is correct. The client's heart rate and respiratory rate have increased, and their blood pressure and oxygen saturation levels have decreased. These findings should be reported to the provider.