A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indications that the client has fluid volume deficit. (Select all that apply.)

Full bounding pulse

Cool extremities

Moist crackles in the lungs

Orthostatic hypotension

Flat neck veins

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A: A full bounding pulse is a sign of increased fluid volume or fluid overload, not fluid volume deficit.
B: Cool extremities can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion, which may occur in fluid volume deficit.
C: Moist crackles in the lungs are an indication of fluid volume excess or pulmonary congestion, not fluid volume deficit.
D: Orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing from lying to standing, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit due to inadequate blood volume.
E: Flat neck veins are an indication of decreased venous return and can occur in fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The reduced muscle tone had relaxed the law muscles CORRECT
Prior to death, decreased muscle tone causes jaw muscles to relax resulting in an open mouth.

B. "That happens when a person gets close to death INCORRECT
This automatic response is nontherapeutic and does not address the family member's question

C. "I can apply a chin strap to help hold the mouth closed INCORRECT
Applying a chin strap is a postmortem action that the nurse can take to keep the mouth closed

A. Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hours. B. Drain the urine from the tubing before ambulation. C. Use a clean technique for urine specimen collection. D. Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hours: While it's essential to empty the urine drainage bag regularly to prevent it from becoming too full, emptying it every 12 hours alone is not sufficient to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Drain the urine from the tubing before ambulation: Correct. Before the client ambulates or moves, the nurse should ensure that the urinary catheter's tubing is emptied. This prevents urine from flowing back into the bladder, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Use clean technique for urine specimen collection: While using clean technique during urine specimen collection is important for preventing contamination, it is not the primary action needed to prevent UTIs in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter.
D. Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder: While proper positioning of the drainage bag is essential for optimal urine flow and to prevent backflow, it alone is not sufficient to prevent UTIs.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indications that the client has fluid volume deficit. (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and a family member asks why the client's mouth is continually open. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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