A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indications that the client has fluid volume deficit. (Select all that apply.)
Full bounding pulse
Cool extremities
Moist crackles in the lungs
Orthostatic hypotension
Flat neck veins
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A: A full bounding pulse is a sign of increased fluid volume or fluid overload, not fluid volume deficit.
B: Cool extremities can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion, which may occur in fluid volume deficit.
C: Moist crackles in the lungs are an indication of fluid volume excess or pulmonary congestion, not fluid volume deficit.
D: Orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing from lying to standing, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit due to inadequate blood volume.
E: Flat neck veins are an indication of decreased venous return and can occur in fluid volume deficit.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Standing facing the center of the bed at the client's side is not the most stable position for moving a client, as it does not provide a wide base of support.
B: Placing feet apart with one foot in front of the other provides a wide base of support and allows the nurse to use their body weight to assist in the movement, making this the correct action.
C: Keeping knees and hips straight while bending at the waist toward the client can lead to back strain and does not utilize the stronger leg muscles, making it an incorrect action.
D: Encouraging the client to keep their legs straight and remain still may be helpful, but it does not directly involve the nurse's actions in moving the client, so it is not the correct answer to this question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Incorrect. Ensuring a client can use crutches before discharge requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, so it should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
B: Incorrect. Checking a client's ability to swallow following a stroke involves assessing the client's airway and potential risk of aspiration, which is a complex nursing task and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
C: Incorrect. Obtaining a client's pain rating prior to physical therapy requires understanding the client's pain and its management, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
D: Correct. Assisting a client to get out of bed after a breathing treatment can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. It involves helping the client move, which is within the scope of their training.
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