A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indications that the client has fluid volume deficit. (Select all that apply.)
Full bounding pulse
Cool extremities
Moist crackles in the lungs
Orthostatic hypotension
Flat neck veins
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A: A full bounding pulse is a sign of increased fluid volume or fluid overload, not fluid volume deficit.
B: Cool extremities can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion, which may occur in fluid volume deficit.
C: Moist crackles in the lungs are an indication of fluid volume excess or pulmonary congestion, not fluid volume deficit.
D: Orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing from lying to standing, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit due to inadequate blood volume.
E: Flat neck veins are an indication of decreased venous return and can occur in fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The reduced muscle tone had relaxed the law muscles CORRECT
Prior to death, decreased muscle tone causes jaw muscles to relax resulting in an open mouth.
B. "That happens when a person gets close to death INCORRECT
This automatic response is nontherapeutic and does not address the family member's question
C. "I can apply a chin strap to help hold the mouth closed INCORRECT
Applying a chin strap is a postmortem action that the nurse can take to keep the mouth closed
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Asking the client why they are angry may come across as confrontational and defensive, potentially escalating the situation. It does not promote open communication or therapeutic rapport.
B: Sharing personal information about diabetes running in the nurse's family is not relevant to the client's feelings or concerns and may not be helpful in addressing the client's anger.
C: Correct. Acknowledging the client's feelings of anger and offering to sit down and talk provides an opportunity for therapeutic communication. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to listen and address the client's concerns about insulin therapy.
D: While it is true that insulin therapy can help reduce the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes, this response may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and concerns. It does not address the emotional aspect of the client's anger.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today