A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a positive throat culture for streptococci. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?
Place the client in a room with another client who has pharyngitis.
Ensure that the client wears a surgical mask during transportation throughout the facility.
Limit the client's visitors to visitations of 30 minutes.
Provide the client a room with negative pressure airflow of six air exchanges per hour.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Placing the client in a room with another client who has pharyngitis is not recommended. Pharyngitis can be caused by various different pathogens, not just streptococci. Co-housing clients with different infections can lead to cross-infection, complicating both clients’ conditions. Therefore, this choice is not the best option.
Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the client wears a surgical mask during transportation throughout the facility is the correct choice. Streptococcal infections are spread through respiratory droplets. A surgical mask can help prevent the spread of these droplets, protecting other clients and healthcare workers in the facility. This is a standard precaution in infection control.
Choice C rationale: Limiting the client’s visitors to visitations of 30 minutes is not necessarily beneficial. The duration of the visit does not significantly impact the risk of transmission as much as the precautions taken during the visit, such as hand hygiene and wearing a mask. Therefore, while limiting visitation time might reduce exposure, it is not the most effective measure to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice D rationale: Providing the client a room with negative pressure airflow of six air exchanges per hour is not necessary for a client with a streptococcal infection. Negative pressure rooms are typically used for clients with airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis. A streptococcal infection is spread through droplets, not airborne transmission, so a negative pressure room would not provide any additional benefit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discontinued medications do not provide actionable information for the receiving facility, as they are no longer relevant to the client's ongoing care. Including this information may lead to confusion about the current treatment plan.
B. Resolved health conditions are not a priority to communicate because they do not require further monitoring or intervention. Focus should be placed on active health concerns and ongoing care needs.
C. The frequency of vital sign collection is critical information for the receiving facility to maintain continuity of care and ensure appropriate monitoring of the client's condition. This detail helps guide the long-term care staff in managing the client’s ongoing health needs effectively.
D. Completed nursing interventions are not typically included in the transfer report as they have already been addressed and do not impact future care. The focus should remain on ongoing and future interventions required for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Correct. Checking the pH of the gastric aspirate is the most reliable method to verify the correct placement of the NG tube. Gastric aspirate typically has an acidic pH (pH < 5), indicating that the tube is in the stomach.
B: Observing the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula is not a standard or recommended method for verifying NG tube placement.
C: Auscultating over the epigastrium may help to identify the presence of air in the stomach, but it does not confirm that the NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach or the intestines.
D: Measuring the length of the inserted NG tube can help determine the distance from the nose to the stomach, but it does not ensure correct placement in the stomach.
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