A nurse is preparing to administer enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to verify the correct placement of the NG tube?
Check the pH of the gastric aspirate.
Observe the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula.
Auscultate over the epigastrium.
Measure the length of the inserted NG tube.
The Correct Answer is A
A: Correct. Checking the pH of the gastric aspirate is the most reliable method to verify the correct placement of the NG tube. Gastric aspirate typically has an acidic pH (pH < 5), indicating that the tube is in the stomach.
B: Observing the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula is not a standard or recommended method for verifying NG tube placement.
C: Auscultating over the epigastrium may help to identify the presence of air in the stomach, but it does not confirm that the NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach or the intestines.
D: Measuring the length of the inserted NG tube can help determine the distance from the nose to the stomach, but it does not ensure correct placement in the stomach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age: This statement is incorrect. Age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in regulating body temperature, making older adults more susceptible to extreme temperatures.
B. Circulation becomes less efficient with age: Correct. With age, blood vessels can lose some of their elasticity, leading to decreased efficiency in circulating blood throughout the body. This can impact the ability to respond to temperature changes effectively.
C. Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature: This statement is incorrect. In general, metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can contribute to decreased heat production in older adults.
D. Sweat gland activity is increased with age: This statement is incorrect. Sweat gland activity tends to decrease with age, leading to decreased sweating and potential challenges in cooling the body during hot conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Keeping the crutch tips dry is essential to prevent slipping and falling, which can lead to further injury. Moisture on the tips can reduce friction, making the crutches unstable on surfaces.
B.When sitting down, the correct technique involves holding both crutches in one hand and using the other hand to lower yourself safely into the chair. Holding a crutch in each hand can make it difficult to balance and sit down safely.
C.Placing weight on the underarms can cause nerve damage and pain. The correct technique is to place weight on the hands and use the muscles of the arms and shoulders to support the body.
D. When going upstairs with a fractured leg, the proper technique is to lead with the uninjured leg, not the injured one. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of further injury to the fractured leg.
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