A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the prevention of stress injuries. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Keep your knees in a locked position when standing for prolonged periods."
"Bend at the waist when lifting a heavy object."
"Keep your feet close together when lifting a heavy object."
"When lifting a heavy object, keep it close to your body."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Keep your knees in a locked position when standing for prolonged periods." This instruction is incorrect. Keeping knees locked can lead to muscle fatigue and increased risk of injury during prolonged standing.
B. "Bend at the waist when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect. Bending at the waist during lifting can strain the lower back and increase the risk of back injuries.
C. "Keep your feet close together when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect.
Keeping feet close together can make the base unstable and increase the risk of falling or losing balance during lifting.
D. "When lifting a heavy object, keep it close to your body." Correct. Keeping the heavy object close to the body while lifting helps reduce strain on the back and minimizes the risk of injury. This technique allows the body's core muscles to better support the weight.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep the conversation moving by asking about the client's family: While engaging the client in conversation is important, this statement does not specifically address the client's difficulty in talking about their illness.
B. Let the client know that as their nurse, they are available and willing to listen: Correct. This response demonstrates the nurse's willingness to provide emotional support and active listening. Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns about their illness is essential in promoting therapeutic communication.
C. Ask if the client understands what to expect in the advanced stages of the illness: While discussing the client's understanding of their illness is essential, it does not directly address their difficulty in talking to others about it.
D. Ask the client's visitors not to say anything about the advanced disease: This response may hinder communication and restrict the client's opportunity to talk about their feelings and concerns with supportive visitors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Show the assistive personnel where to apply the medication: This action is not appropriate because only licensed healthcare providers, such as nurses, are allowed to administer
medications.
B. Ask the client when the previous nurse last applied the medication: While communication with the client is important, it is not a reliable method to verify medication administration accuracy.
C. Identify the client by comparing the medication administration record with the client's room number: This action is insufficient to verify the correct client because there could be multiple clients with the same medication due.
D. Compare the label of the medication container with the medication administration record three times: Correct. This action is known as the "three checks" and is an essential step in medication administration. The nurse should compare the medication label with the medication administration record before removing the medication, after removing the medication, and at the bedside before administering the medication.
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