A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of crutches. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The client leans on the crutches for support while standing still.
The client advances the unaffected leg first while climbing stairs.
The client stands 5 cm (2 in) from the front of a chair before sitting.
The client bears weight on their axilla while standing in the tripod position.
The Correct Answer is B
A: Incorrect. Leaning on the crutches for support while standing still is not the correct way to use crutches. It can lead to discomfort and instability.
B: Correct. The client should advance the unaffected leg first while climbing stairs when using crutches. This technique ensures better stability and safety during stair ascent.
C: Incorrect. Standing 5 cm (2 in) from the front of a chair before sitting is not directly related to the use of crutches.
D: Incorrect. Bearing weight on the axilla while standing in the tripod position is not the correct way to use crutches. The tripod position is used for resting, not weight bearing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range (1.005–1.030). While fluid volume excess may lead to a lower specific gravity due to urine dilution, this value does not indicate fluid overload and is considered normal.
B. A hematocrit level of 42% is within the normal range for adults (men: 38–50%, women: 35–45%). Hematocrit levels tend to decrease in fluid volume excess due to hemodilution, but this value does not suggest fluid overload.
C. A urine pH of 6.5 is within the normal range (4.5–8.0). Urine pH reflects the acid-base balance rather than fluid status and is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume excess.
D. A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is below the normal range (10–20 mg/dL). In fluid volume excess, the dilution of blood plasma can lead to decreased BUN levels. This low BUN value, in conjunction with clinical symptoms, supports the diagnosis of fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Tell me what the afterlife means to you." Correct. This response demonstrates active listening and encourages the client to share their beliefs and feelings about the afterlife, providing the client with an opportunity for spiritual expression and understanding.
B. "You should discuss the afterlife with your priest." While discussing spiritual matters with a religious leader can be valuable, this response does not directly address the client's request for
the nurse to discuss the afterlife with them.
C. "Keep praying. A miracle could happen." This response may not fully address the client's need to discuss their beliefs about the afterlife. It focuses on hope but does not actively engage in the client's spiritual conversation.
D. "Maybe your condition will lead you closer to God." While offering comfort, this response may not meet the client's request to discuss the afterlife directly.
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