A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client about how to turn, cough, and deep breathe. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This can help prevent nausea."
"This can help prevent pneumonia."
"I should do this every 4 hours."
"I should do this to keep my heart from beating too fast."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This can help prevent nausea." Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are not primarily aimed at preventing nausea. These exercises are designed to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications.
B. "This can help prevent pneumonia." Correct. Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are essential postoperative activities that help prevent the development of pneumonia by promoting lung expansion, clearing mucus, and preventing atelectasis.
C. "I should do this every 4 hours." The frequency of turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises may vary based on individual client needs and surgical procedures. This statement does not demonstrate a specific understanding of the appropriate timing for these exercises.
D. "I should do this to keep my heart from beating too fast." Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are not directly related to heart rate regulation. They are focused on lung expansion and airway clearance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Asking the client why they are angry may come across as confrontational and defensive, potentially escalating the situation. It does not promote open communication or therapeutic rapport.
B: Sharing personal information about diabetes running in the nurse's family is not relevant to the client's feelings or concerns and may not be helpful in addressing the client's anger.
C: Correct. Acknowledging the client's feelings of anger and offering to sit down and talk provides an opportunity for therapeutic communication. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to listen and address the client's concerns about insulin therapy.
D: While it is true that insulin therapy can help reduce the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes, this response may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and concerns. It does not address the emotional aspect of the client's anger.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Keep your knees in a locked position when standing for prolonged periods." This instruction is incorrect. Keeping knees locked can lead to muscle fatigue and increased risk of injury during prolonged standing.
B. "Bend at the waist when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect. Bending at the waist during lifting can strain the lower back and increase the risk of back injuries.
C. "Keep your feet close together when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect.
Keeping feet close together can make the base unstable and increase the risk of falling or losing balance during lifting.
D. "When lifting a heavy object, keep it close to your body." Correct. Keeping the heavy object close to the body while lifting helps reduce strain on the back and minimizes the risk of injury. This technique allows the body's core muscles to better support the weight.
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