A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a potassium supplement. The client tells the nurse that the pill is too large to swallow and refuses to take it. The nurse offers to break the pill into two smaller pieces. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

Autonomy

Beneficence

Justice

Nonmaleficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Autonomy refers to the right of the client to make their own decisions about their care. In this scenario, the nurse respects the client's decision not to take the pill as it is, but does not stop there.
B) Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. By offering to break the pill, the nurse is actively seeking a solution to ensure the client receives the necessary medication, which is in the client's best interest.
C) Justice relates to fairness and the equal distribution of resources. While important, it is not the primary principle being demonstrated in this situation.
D) Nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Although breaking the pill could be seen as avoiding harm by preventing the client from choking, it is more about ensuring the client's treatment continues effectively, which aligns more closely with beneficence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obscure the client's name with a marker prior to disposal: While obscuring the client's name is better than not doing anything, it does not fully protect their confidential information. The paper could still be read by someone with access to it.
B. Place the paper in a trash can at the nurses' station: This action does not ensure the proper disposal of confidential information. It could be accessible to unauthorized individuals and breach the client's privacy.
C. Shred the paper in a secure container: Correct. Shredding confidential information is the best way to ensure that it cannot be accessed or read by unauthorized individuals.
D. Secure the paper in the nurse's personal locker: While securing the paper in a personal locker is better than leaving it exposed, it is not the most secure method of disposal for confidential
information.

A. Apply thromboembolic stockings. B. Monitor the circulation in all four extremities. C. Record the condition of the client's skin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Correct. Applying thromboembolic stockings (compression stockings) to the client's legs is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. The nurse should provide clear instructions on how to apply them properly.
B: Incorrect. Monitoring the circulation in all four extremities requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, and it should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
C: Incorrect. Recording the condition of the client's skin requires observation and assessment, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking notes of client information on a piece of paper while receiving a report. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to dispose of the paper?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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