A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to assist the client with communication?

Provide an artificial voice box.

Avoid using facial gestures.

Speak to the client in a louder voice.

Ask the client close-ended questions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide an artificial voice box - This is not typically used for clients with aphasia as it does not address the communication barriers they face.
B. Avoid using facial gestures - Facial gestures can be a helpful non-verbal communication tool, especially for clients with aphasia, so avoiding them is not beneficial.
C. Speak to the client in a louder voice - Aphasia affects language processing, not hearing, so increasing volume does not aid in understanding.
D. Ask the client close-ended questions - This allows the client to respond with 'yes' or 'no', or other simple answers, which can be easier for someone with aphasia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range (1.005–1.030). While fluid volume excess may lead to a lower specific gravity due to urine dilution, this value does not indicate fluid overload and is considered normal.
B. A hematocrit level of 42% is within the normal range for adults (men: 38–50%, women: 35–45%). Hematocrit levels tend to decrease in fluid volume excess due to hemodilution, but this value does not suggest fluid overload.
C. A urine pH of 6.5 is within the normal range (4.5–8.0). Urine pH reflects the acid-base balance rather than fluid status and is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume excess.
D. A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is below the normal range (10–20 mg/dL). In fluid volume excess, the dilution of blood plasma can lead to decreased BUN levels. This low BUN value, in conjunction with clinical symptoms, supports the diagnosis of fluid volume excess.

A. A Provide privacy for the client B. B Expose hair of the body as a

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide privacy for the client CORRECT
The nurse should promote a therapeutic environment by providing privacy while data is being collected for a health assessment
B. Expose hair of the body as an INCORRECT
To promote a therapeutic environment, the nurse should expose only the area of the body from which data is being collected

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to assist the client with communication?

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