A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to assist the client with communication?

Provide an artificial voice box.

Avoid using facial gestures.

Speak to the client in a louder voice.

Ask the client close-ended questions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide an artificial voice box - This is not typically used for clients with aphasia as it does not address the communication barriers they face.
B. Avoid using facial gestures - Facial gestures can be a helpful non-verbal communication tool, especially for clients with aphasia, so avoiding them is not beneficial.
C. Speak to the client in a louder voice - Aphasia affects language processing, not hearing, so increasing volume does not aid in understanding.
D. Ask the client close-ended questions - This allows the client to respond with 'yes' or 'no', or other simple answers, which can be easier for someone with aphasia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand – These are likely seborrheic keratoses, which are benign, age-related lesions and do not usually require reporting unless changes suggest malignancy.
B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas – This is commonly arcus senilis, a normal, benign finding in older adults that does not require intervention.
C. The client reports urinary incontinence – Urinary incontinence can be a sign of underlying issues such as a urinary tract infection or neurological disorder, necessitating further evaluation by the provider.
D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste – A reduced sense of taste is a typical age-related change and does not generally need to be reported unless it is sudden or associated with other symptoms.

A. "I don't understand why everyone is so worried about me." B. "I don't know if I'll ever find someone who wants to marry me." C. "When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go on." D. "I feel like the doctor pressured me into having the mastectomy."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: The client's statement reflects feelings of confusion but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires therapeutic communication and support but not immediate action.
B: The client's statement expresses concern about their future relationships but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires support and counseling but not immediate action.
C: Correct. The client's statement suggests significant emotional distress and a potential risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. Immediate action is required to assess the client's safety and provide appropriate interventions, such as involving a mental health professional.
D: The client's statement indicates dissatisfaction or regret about the mastectomy decision but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires supportive communication and addressing concerns but not immediate action.

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to assist the client with communication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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