A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing medical treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain the negative consequences of the refusal.
Discuss with the client's partner why the treatment is necessary.
Document the client's refusal of the treatment.
Try to convince the client that the treatment is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
A: While explaining the negative consequences of refusal is important, it may not change the client's decision, and respect for the client's autonomy must be upheld.
B: Discussing the treatment with the client's partner without the client's consent may breach patient confidentiality and privacy.
C: Correct. The nurse should document the client's refusal of the medical treatment in the client's medical record. This documentation is essential for legal and ethical purposes and to ensure that the refusal is adequately communicated to the healthcare team.
D: Trying to convince the client to undergo the treatment is not appropriate and may violate the principle of informed consent. The client has the right to refuse treatment after being adequately informed of the risks and benefits.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client's body should be placed on the floor: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam. In Islamic tradition, the deceased person is usually placed on a raised surface, like a table or bed, to allow family and friends to gather around for prayers and final respects.
B. The client's oldest child will bathe the body: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam.
In Islamic tradition, the body is usually washed by individuals of the same gender who are experienced in the ritual washing of the deceased, known as "Ghusl."
C. The client's face should be turned toward Mecca: Correct. In Islamic tradition, when a person dies, it is customary to position the body with the head facing the Kaaba in Mecca, which is the holy city in Islam and the direction toward which Muslims pray.
D. The client's body will be adorned with amulets: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam. While some individuals in various cultures may use amulets or charms for protection, it is not a universal Islamic practice for the deceased.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
The nurse should first review the medications that may be causing the client's confusion, as certain drugs can contribute to altered mental status and should be promptly identified and addressed. After identifying and managing the cause, the nurse should focus on using alternative methods to keep the client safe, ensuring both immediate and long-term patient safety, especially if medication adjustments are required.
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