A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing medical treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain the negative consequences of the refusal.
Discuss with the client's partner why the treatment is necessary.
Document the client's refusal of the treatment.
Try to convince the client that the treatment is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
A: While explaining the negative consequences of refusal is important, it may not change the client's decision, and respect for the client's autonomy must be upheld.
B: Discussing the treatment with the client's partner without the client's consent may breach patient confidentiality and privacy.
C: Correct. The nurse should document the client's refusal of the medical treatment in the client's medical record. This documentation is essential for legal and ethical purposes and to ensure that the refusal is adequately communicated to the healthcare team.
D: Trying to convince the client to undergo the treatment is not appropriate and may violate the principle of informed consent. The client has the right to refuse treatment after being adequately informed of the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range (1.005–1.030). While fluid volume excess may lead to a lower specific gravity due to urine dilution, this value does not indicate fluid overload and is considered normal.
B. A hematocrit level of 42% is within the normal range for adults (men: 38–50%, women: 35–45%). Hematocrit levels tend to decrease in fluid volume excess due to hemodilution, but this value does not suggest fluid overload.
C. A urine pH of 6.5 is within the normal range (4.5–8.0). Urine pH reflects the acid-base balance rather than fluid status and is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume excess.
D. A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is below the normal range (10–20 mg/dL). In fluid volume excess, the dilution of blood plasma can lead to decreased BUN levels. This low BUN value, in conjunction with clinical symptoms, supports the diagnosis of fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
The nurse should first review the medications that may be causing the client's confusion, as certain drugs can contribute to altered mental status and should be promptly identified and addressed. After identifying and managing the cause, the nurse should focus on using alternative methods to keep the client safe, ensuring both immediate and long-term patient safety, especially if medication adjustments are required.
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