A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask a family member who speaks the client's primary language to interpret.

Plan a long teaching session initially to introduce the necessary material.

Provide the least important information first.

Provide handouts written in the client's primary language.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Ask a family member who speaks the client's primary language to interpret: While involving family members may seem helpful, it is not the most effective way to ensure accurate and complete communication. There may be language barriers or misunderstandings.
B.   Plan a long teaching session initially to introduce the necessary material: Lengthy teaching sessions may overwhelm the client and reduce their ability to absorb and retain information, especially when there is a language barrier.
C.   Provide the least important information first: This approach is not recommended because it does not prioritize the client's understanding of essential preoperative instructions.
D.   Provide handouts written in the client's primary language: Correct. Providing written materials in the client's primary language allows them to review the information at their own pace and increases the likelihood of understanding important preoperative instructions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Keeping the crutch tips dry is essential to prevent slipping and falling, which can lead to further injury. Moisture on the tips can reduce friction, making the crutches unstable on surfaces.

B.When sitting down, the correct technique involves holding both crutches in one hand and using the other hand to lower yourself safely into the chair. Holding a crutch in each hand can make it difficult to balance and sit down safely.

C.Placing weight on the underarms can cause nerve damage and pain. The correct technique is to place weight on the hands and use the muscles of the arms and shoulders to support the body.

D. When going upstairs with a fractured leg, the proper technique is to lead with the uninjured leg, not the injured one. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of further injury to the fractured leg.

A. Volunteer at the local food pantry B. Attend an exercise program C. Find an enjoyable hobby D. Support environmental conservation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While volunteering at a local food pantry can be a meaningful activity, it is not the priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs, such as nutrition and exercise, take precedence.
B: Correct. Attending an exercise program addresses the client's physiological needs (specifically the need for physical activity and health) and takes priority over other options in this context.
C: Finding an enjoyable hobby addresses the client's need for self-fulfillment and self-esteem, which comes at a higher level in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the immediate priority during discharge planning.
D: Supporting environmental conservation aligns with self-actualization, which is a higher-level need in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the priority during discharge planning.

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A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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