A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone a total bilateral mastectomy.
Which of the following statements by the client requires immediate action by the nurse?
"I don't understand why everyone is so worried about me."
"I don't know if I'll ever find someone who wants to marry me."
"When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go on."
"I feel like the doctor pressured me into having the mastectomy."
The Correct Answer is C
A: The client's statement reflects feelings of confusion but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires therapeutic communication and support but not immediate action.
B: The client's statement expresses concern about their future relationships but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires support and counseling but not immediate action.
C: Correct. The client's statement suggests significant emotional distress and a potential risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. Immediate action is required to assess the client's safety and provide appropriate interventions, such as involving a mental health professional.
D: The client's statement indicates dissatisfaction or regret about the mastectomy decision but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires supportive communication and addressing concerns but not immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This can help prevent nausea." Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are not primarily aimed at preventing nausea. These exercises are designed to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications.
B. "This can help prevent pneumonia." Correct. Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are essential postoperative activities that help prevent the development of pneumonia by promoting lung expansion, clearing mucus, and preventing atelectasis.
C. "I should do this every 4 hours." The frequency of turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises may vary based on individual client needs and surgical procedures. This statement does not demonstrate a specific understanding of the appropriate timing for these exercises.
D. "I should do this to keep my heart from beating too fast." Turning, coughing, and deep breathing exercises are not directly related to heart rate regulation. They are focused on lung expansion and airway clearance.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Allergic reaction: The client is at risk of blood transfusion reaction as evidenced by an increase in respiratory rate to 22 and an increase in heart rate from 88 to 100.
Itching: itching is an immediate symptom of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions that are common with blood transfusion.
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