A nurse is assisting with a presentation to a group of older adults at a community center about hypothermia and hyperthermia. Which of the following information should the nurse include about age-related changes?
Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age.
Circulation becomes less efficient with age.
Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature.
Sweat gland activity is increased with age.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age: This statement is incorrect. Age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in regulating body temperature, making older adults more susceptible to extreme temperatures.
B. Circulation becomes less efficient with age: Correct. With age, blood vessels can lose some of their elasticity, leading to decreased efficiency in circulating blood throughout the body. This can impact the ability to respond to temperature changes effectively.
C. Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature: This statement is incorrect. In general, metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can contribute to decreased heat production in older adults.
D. Sweat gland activity is increased with age: This statement is incorrect. Sweat gland activity tends to decrease with age, leading to decreased sweating and potential challenges in cooling the body during hot conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Tell me what the afterlife means to you." Correct. This response demonstrates active listening and encourages the client to share their beliefs and feelings about the afterlife, providing the client with an opportunity for spiritual expression and understanding.
B. "You should discuss the afterlife with your priest." While discussing spiritual matters with a religious leader can be valuable, this response does not directly address the client's request for
the nurse to discuss the afterlife with them.
C. "Keep praying. A miracle could happen." This response may not fully address the client's need to discuss their beliefs about the afterlife. It focuses on hope but does not actively engage in the client's spiritual conversation.
D. "Maybe your condition will lead you closer to God." While offering comfort, this response may not meet the client's request to discuss the afterlife directly.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A: A full bounding pulse is a sign of increased fluid volume or fluid overload, not fluid volume deficit.
B: Cool extremities can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion, which may occur in fluid volume deficit.
C: Moist crackles in the lungs are an indication of fluid volume excess or pulmonary congestion, not fluid volume deficit.
D: Orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing from lying to standing, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit due to inadequate blood volume.
E: Flat neck veins are an indication of decreased venous return and can occur in fluid volume deficit.
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