A nurse is assisting with a presentation to a group of older adults at a community center about hypothermia and hyperthermia. Which of the following information should the nurse include about age-related changes?
Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age.
Circulation becomes less efficient with age.
Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature.
Sweat gland activity is increased with age.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age: This statement is incorrect. Age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in regulating body temperature, making older adults more susceptible to extreme temperatures.
B. Circulation becomes less efficient with age: Correct. With age, blood vessels can lose some of their elasticity, leading to decreased efficiency in circulating blood throughout the body. This can impact the ability to respond to temperature changes effectively.
C. Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature: This statement is incorrect. In general, metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can contribute to decreased heat production in older adults.
D. Sweat gland activity is increased with age: This statement is incorrect. Sweat gland activity tends to decrease with age, leading to decreased sweating and potential challenges in cooling the body during hot conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Correct. Regular dental assessments every 6 months are recommended for all individuals, including young adults, to maintain good oral health and detect any potential issues early.
B: Incorrect. Testicular examinations are important for young adult males, but they should be performed monthly as part of testicular self-examination, not every 5 years.
C: Incorrect. Young adult females should have a routine physical examination annually, not every 4 years, to monitor their overall health and address any potential health concerns.
D: Incorrect. While tuberculosis screening is essential in certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure, a tuberculosis skin test every 3 years is not a standard recommendation for all young adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: The client's statement reflects feelings of confusion but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires therapeutic communication and support but not immediate action.
B: The client's statement expresses concern about their future relationships but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires support and counseling but not immediate action.
C: Correct. The client's statement suggests significant emotional distress and a potential risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. Immediate action is required to assess the client's safety and provide appropriate interventions, such as involving a mental health professional.
D: The client's statement indicates dissatisfaction or regret about the mastectomy decision but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires supportive communication and addressing concerns but not immediate action.
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