A nurse is assisting with a presentation to a group of older adults at a community center about hypothermia and hyperthermia. Which of the following information should the nurse include about age-related changes?
Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age.
Circulation becomes less efficient with age.
Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature.
Sweat gland activity is increased with age.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Body regulation of heat and cold increases with age: This statement is incorrect. Age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in regulating body temperature, making older adults more susceptible to extreme temperatures.
B. Circulation becomes less efficient with age: Correct. With age, blood vessels can lose some of their elasticity, leading to decreased efficiency in circulating blood throughout the body. This can impact the ability to respond to temperature changes effectively.
C. Increased metabolic rate occurs with age, and increasing body temperature: This statement is incorrect. In general, metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can contribute to decreased heat production in older adults.
D. Sweat gland activity is increased with age: This statement is incorrect. Sweat gland activity tends to decrease with age, leading to decreased sweating and potential challenges in cooling the body during hot conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
A: The neurological findings were already noted in the nurse's initial assessment, and the client's orientation and movement of extremities are within the expected range postoperatively.
Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
B: While the initial assessment indicated drainage on the dressing, there has been no further drainage since that time. A small amount of drainage following abdominal surgery is an expected finding and does not need to be reported to the provider unless drainage continues or increases over time.
C: Monitoring urinary output is essential, especially in a postoperative client, as it helps assess renal function and hydration status. Any significant changes in urinary output should be reported to the provider promptly.
D: The client's reported pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain, and the provider should be informed to address the pain and consider adjustments to the pain management plan.
E.Gastrointestinal assessment is incorrect. While nausea and hypoactive bowel sounds were initially noted, the client reports relief after the administration of metoclopramide.
F.Vital signs is correct. The client's heart rate and respiratory rate have increased, and their blood pressure and oxygen saturation levels have decreased. These findings should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Allowing the client to continue taking medications as they did at home without verifying the prescriptions can be unsafe and is not within the scope of nursing practice.
B: Taking the medications from the client and discarding them is inappropriate. The nurse should not dispose of the client's medications without proper assessment and verification.
C: Correct. The nurse should compare the medications the provider has prescribed with the medications the client brought from home to ensure accuracy and safety. This is a crucial step during admission to prevent errors or omissions in the medication regimen.
D: Placing the medications in the medication cart and administering them without verification is unsafe and against best practices for medication administration.
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