A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Confidentiality
Nonmaleficence
Accountability
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.
B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.
C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.
D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Allergic reaction: The client is at risk of blood transfusion reaction as evidenced by an increase in respiratory rate to 22 and an increase in heart rate from 88 to 100.
Itching: itching is an immediate symptom of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions that are common with blood transfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: While volunteering at a local food pantry can be a meaningful activity, it is not the priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs, such as nutrition and exercise, take precedence.
B: Correct. Attending an exercise program addresses the client's physiological needs (specifically the need for physical activity and health) and takes priority over other options in this context.
C: Finding an enjoyable hobby addresses the client's need for self-fulfillment and self-esteem, which comes at a higher level in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the immediate priority during discharge planning.
D: Supporting environmental conservation aligns with self-actualization, which is a higher-level need in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the priority during discharge planning.
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