A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Confidentiality
Nonmaleficence
Accountability
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.
B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.
C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.
D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bone pain: Bone pain is not a characteristic finding of hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia is an electrolyte imbalance, and bone pain is not a typical symptom associated with it.
B. Drowsiness: Drowsiness may occur in hypomagnesemia, but it is not a specific or characteristic sign of this condition. Other electrolyte imbalances and medical conditions can also cause drowsiness.
C. Bowel hypomotility: Hypomagnesemia can cause bowel hypomotility (decreased bowel movements), but it is not the most specific finding associated with this condition.
D. Positive Chvostek's sign: Correct. Hypomagnesemia can lead to neuromuscular irritability, and a positive Chvostek's sign is a clinical manifestation of this condition. A positive Chvostek's sign is elicited by tapping the facial nerve (at the level of the zygomatic arch) and observing a
twitching of the facial muscles, which indicates increased neuromuscular excitability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: The client's statement reflects feelings of confusion but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires therapeutic communication and support but not immediate action.
B: The client's statement expresses concern about their future relationships but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires support and counseling but not immediate action.
C: Correct. The client's statement suggests significant emotional distress and a potential risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. Immediate action is required to assess the client's safety and provide appropriate interventions, such as involving a mental health professional.
D: The client's statement indicates dissatisfaction or regret about the mastectomy decision but does not indicate immediate harm or danger to themselves. It requires supportive communication and addressing concerns but not immediate action.
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