A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

A: Correct. Regular dental assessments every 6 months are recommended for all individuals, including young adults, to maintain good oral health and detect any potential issues early.
B: Incorrect. Testicular examinations are important for young adult males, but they should be performed monthly as part of testicular self-examination, not every 5 years.
C: Incorrect. Young adult females should have a routine physical examination annually, not every 4 years, to monitor their overall health and address any potential health concerns.
D: Incorrect. While tuberculosis screening is essential in certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure, a tuberculosis skin test every 3 years is not a standard recommendation for all young adults.

A: The neurological findings were already noted in the nurse's initial assessment, and the client's orientation and movement of extremities are within the expected range postoperatively.
Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
B: While the initial assessment indicated drainage on the dressing, there has been no further drainage since that time. A small amount of drainage following abdominal surgery is an expected finding and does not need to be reported to the provider unless drainage continues or increases over time.
C: Monitoring urinary output is essential, especially in a postoperative client, as it helps assess renal function and hydration status. Any significant changes in urinary output should be reported to the provider promptly.
D: The client's reported pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain, and the provider should be informed to address the pain and consider adjustments to the pain management plan.

E.Gastrointestinal assessment is incorrect. While nausea and hypoactive bowel sounds were initially noted, the client reports relief after the administration of metoclopramide.

F.Vital signs is correct. The client's heart rate and respiratory rate have increased, and their blood pressure and oxygen saturation levels have decreased. These findings should be reported to the provider.