A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Confidentiality

Nonmaleficence

Accountability

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.

B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.

C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.

D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alarm clock that shakes the bed: While a vibrating alarm clock can be helpful for waking a person with hearing loss, it may not be a priority modification for safety in the home environment.
B. Flashing smoke alarm: Correct. A flashing smoke alarm is a priority modification because it addresses the safety concern of alerting the client in the event of a fire or smoke in the home. The flashing light serves as an effective visual cue to notify the client about the danger.
C. Lowpitched buzzer doorbell: A lowpitched buzzer doorbell can be beneficial for individuals with hearing loss, but it is not as critical as having a flashing smoke alarm for immediate safety.
D. Telephone with an amplified receiver: An amplified telephone receiver can improve communication for clients with hearing loss but is not as essential for immediate safety as a flashing smoke alarm.

A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand. B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas. C. The client reports urinary incontinence. D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand – These are likely seborrheic keratoses, which are benign, age-related lesions and do not usually require reporting unless changes suggest malignancy.
B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas – This is commonly arcus senilis, a normal, benign finding in older adults that does not require intervention.
C. The client reports urinary incontinence – Urinary incontinence can be a sign of underlying issues such as a urinary tract infection or neurological disorder, necessitating further evaluation by the provider.
D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste – A reduced sense of taste is a typical age-related change and does not generally need to be reported unless it is sudden or associated with other symptoms.

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A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a partial hearing loss about how to modify the home environment. Which of the following is a priority modification that the nurse should include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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