A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Confidentiality

Nonmaleficence

Accountability

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.

B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.

C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.

D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Correct. Checking the pH of the gastric aspirate is the most reliable method to verify the correct placement of the NG tube. Gastric aspirate typically has an acidic pH (pH < 5), indicating that the tube is in the stomach.
B: Observing the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula is not a standard or recommended method for verifying NG tube placement.
C: Auscultating over the epigastrium may help to identify the presence of air in the stomach, but it does not confirm that the NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach or the intestines.
D: Measuring the length of the inserted NG tube can help determine the distance from the nose to the stomach, but it does not ensure correct placement in the stomach.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Allergic reaction: The client is at risk of blood transfusion reaction as evidenced by an increase in respiratory rate to 22 and the increase in heart rate from 88 to 100.

Itching: itching is an immediate symptom of type 1 hypersensitivity reaction that are common with blood transfusion.

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A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to verify the correct placement of the NG tube?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

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