A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease and requires a lowpotassium diet. Which of the following food by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
1 cup of cantaloupe
1 large baked potato
4 oz of banana chips
1 cup of applesauce
The Correct Answer is D
A: Cantaloupe is relatively high in potassium and is not a suitable choice for a low-potassium diet.
B: Baked potatoes are high in potassium and should be avoided in a low-potassium diet.
C: Banana chips are also high in potassium and should not be included in a low-potassium diet.
D: Correct. Applesauce is a low-potassium food and is an appropriate choice for a client with chronic kidney disease following a low-potassium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Precontemplation
According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should identify that precontemplation is the first stage the client will experience when using the stages of health behavior change. In this stage,
the client avoids discussing the behavior and does not intend to make a change in behavior. The stages of health behavior change are pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and the maintenance stage
B. Preparation INCORRECT
The nurse should identify that preparation is the third stage the client will experience when using the stages of health behavior change. In this stage, the client plans to make minor changes to behavior. However, according to evidence-based practice, another stage occurs prior to the preparation stage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart rate 62/min: A heart rate of 62 beats per minute is within the normal range for many adults and may not require immediate reporting unless it is a significant change from the client's baseline.
B. Urine output of 200 mL per 8 hr: Correct. A urine output of 200 mL in 8 hours is considered low and may indicate inadequate kidney perfusion or function. It should be reported to the provider as it could be a sign of renal impairment or dehydration.
C. Pulse oximetry 95% on room air: A pulse oximetry reading of 95% on room air is within the normal range for oxygen saturation in most healthy individuals. It does not require immediate reporting unless the client has a specific condition or baseline that warrants concern.
D. BP 112/76 mm Hg: Blood pressure of 112/76 mm Hg is within the normal range for many adults and may not require immediate reporting unless there are specific concerns related to the client's medical history or condition.
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