A client who has advanced cancer tells the nurse that they have a difficult time talking to anyone about the illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage therapeutic communication?

Keep the conversation moving by asking about the client's family.

Let the client know that as their nurse, they are available and willing to listen.

Ask if the client understands what to expect in the advanced stages of the illness.

Ask the client's visitors not to say anything about the advanced disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Keep the conversation moving by asking about the client's family: While engaging the client in conversation is important, this statement does not specifically address the client's difficulty in talking about their illness.
B.   Let the client know that as their nurse, they are available and willing to listen: Correct. This response demonstrates the nurse's willingness to provide emotional support and active listening. Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns about their illness is essential in promoting therapeutic communication.
C.   Ask if the client understands what to expect in the advanced stages of the illness: While discussing the client's understanding of their illness is essential, it does not directly address their difficulty in talking to others about it.
D.   Ask the client's visitors not to say anything about the advanced disease: This response may hinder communication and restrict the client's opportunity to talk about their feelings and concerns with supportive visitors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alarm clock that shakes the bed: While a vibrating alarm clock can be helpful for waking a person with hearing loss, it may not be a priority modification for safety in the home environment.
B. Flashing smoke alarm: Correct. A flashing smoke alarm is a priority modification because it addresses the safety concern of alerting the client in the event of a fire or smoke in the home. The flashing light serves as an effective visual cue to notify the client about the danger.
C. Lowpitched buzzer doorbell: A lowpitched buzzer doorbell can be beneficial for individuals with hearing loss, but it is not as critical as having a flashing smoke alarm for immediate safety.
D. Telephone with an amplified receiver: An amplified telephone receiver can improve communication for clients with hearing loss but is not as essential for immediate safety as a flashing smoke alarm.

A. Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hours. B. Drain the urine from the tubing before ambulation. C. Use a clean technique for urine specimen collection. D. Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hours: While it's essential to empty the urine drainage bag regularly to prevent it from becoming too full, emptying it every 12 hours alone is not sufficient to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Drain the urine from the tubing before ambulation: Correct. Before the client ambulates or moves, the nurse should ensure that the urinary catheter's tubing is emptied. This prevents urine from flowing back into the bladder, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Use clean technique for urine specimen collection: While using clean technique during urine specimen collection is important for preventing contamination, it is not the primary action needed to prevent UTIs in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter.
D. Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder: While proper positioning of the drainage bag is essential for optimal urine flow and to prevent backflow, it alone is not sufficient to prevent UTIs.

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A client who has advanced cancer tells the nurse that they have a difficult time talking to anyone about the illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage therapeutic communication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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