A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate capsules PO. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Add the contents of the capsules to food.
Dissolve the capsules in a glass of chocolate milk.
Administer the medication with a glass of orange juice.
Administer the medication at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mixing ferrous sulfate capsules with food may alter the absorption of the medication. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce
irritation.
B. Dissolving ferrous sulfate capsules in chocolate milk or any other liquid may affect the taste and consistency of the drink. Additionally, chocolate milk may contain substances that could
interfere with iron absorption.
C. Administering iron supplements with a glass of orange juice is a common recommendation because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. This combination helps improve the bioavailability of the iron supplement.
D. There is no specific indication to administer ferrous sulfate capsules at bedtime. It is typically recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instilling erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in the newborn's eyes is important to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, but drying the newborn takes precedence to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing immediately after birth.
B. Weighing the newborn and placing identification bracelets can be done after drying the newborn.
C. Placing identification bracelets on the newborn is important for identification purposes but does not take precedence over drying the newborn to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing.
D. Dry the newborn: Drying the newborn is the priority immediately after birth to prevent heat
loss and stimulate breathing. The newborn is wet from amniotic fluid and may be cold due to the temperature difference between the intrauterine and extrauterine environment. Drying the newborn with a warm, soft towel helps to prevent hypothermia and promotes the initiation of breathing, which is essential for oxygenation and lung expansion. This action supports the
newborn's transition to extrauterine life and sets the stage for subsequent assessments and interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rupturing the amniotic sac in the case of complete placenta previa can lead to significant bleeding and is contraindicated.
B. Pain medication may be administered if needed, but the priority is to address the placenta previa and potential complications.
C. Complete placenta previa at 36 weeks gestation with contractions and bleeding is a clear
indication for an emergency cesarean section to prevent maternal hemorrhage and fetal distress.
D. Performing a vaginal exam can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in cases of placenta previa.

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