A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate capsules PO. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Add the contents of the capsules to food.
Dissolve the capsules in a glass of chocolate milk.
Administer the medication with a glass of orange juice.
Administer the medication at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mixing ferrous sulfate capsules with food may alter the absorption of the medication. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce
irritation.
B. Dissolving ferrous sulfate capsules in chocolate milk or any other liquid may affect the taste and consistency of the drink. Additionally, chocolate milk may contain substances that could
interfere with iron absorption.
C. Administering iron supplements with a glass of orange juice is a common recommendation because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. This combination helps improve the bioavailability of the iron supplement.
D. There is no specific indication to administer ferrous sulfate capsules at bedtime. It is typically recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While understanding HIPAA regulations is important, addressing the immediate inappropriate behavior takes precedence.
B. While directing the conversation to a private area is appropriate, stopping the discussion immediately is the priority.
C. The priority is to stop the discussion immediately to prevent further breach of confidentiality.
D. While informing about potential liability for breaching confidentiality is important, addressing the immediate behavior is the priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased reflexes can indicate electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, which is a common adverse effect of loop diuretics. Low potassium levels can affect neuromuscular function and should be reported and addressed promptly.
B. A weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb) suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, not an adverse effect of the diuretic. Loop diuretics are expected to promote weight loss through fluid removal.
C. Increased urinary output is an expected therapeutic effect of a loop diuretic and indicates the medication is working as intended.
D. Jugular vein distention reflects fluid volume overload associated with heart failure rather than an adverse medication effect.
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