A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a history of nephrolithiasis. Which of the following is appropriate to include in the teaching?

Restrict dietary calcium intake.

Limit fluid intake to 40 oz/day.

Decrease complex carbohydrates in the diet.

Avoid foods that have high levels of oxalates.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Restricting dietary calcium intake is not typically recommended for preventing nephrolithiasis; in fact, adequate calcium intake may decrease the risk of kidney stone formation.

B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with nephrolithiasis; adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stone formation.

C. Complex carbohydrates do not significantly impact the risk of nephrolithiasis; dietary changes should focus on other factors such as oxalate intake.

D. Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and chocolate, can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals, so it's important to avoid them.

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Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[141.765625,171.765625],"yRanges":[127.609375,157.609375]}

Explanation

A. To best hear the closing of the aortic heart valve, the nurse should place the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the second intercostal space, right sternal border. This is also known as the aortic area.
B. This is the tricuspid region, and defects with the tricuspid valve will be best heard in this area.
C. This is the mitral region and murmurs due to defects in the mitral valve will be appreciated here

A. Portable suction B. Cervical collar C. Hemodialyzer D. Pulse oximeter

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Portable suction may be needed for some infants but is not specifically indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

B. A cervical collar is used for neck support in patients with suspected cervical spine injuries and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

C. A hemodialyzer is used for renal replacement therapy and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.

D. A pulse oximeter is essential for monitoring oxygen saturation levels in infants with tetralogy of Fallot, as they may experience cyanosis and hypoxemia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps guide interventions and management.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a history of nephrolithiasis. Which of the following is appropriate to include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client's cardiovascular system. Identify where the nurse should place the diaphragm of the stethoscope to best hear the closing of the aortic heart valve. (You will find "Hot Spots" to select in the artwork below. Select only the hotspot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[141.765625,171.765625],"yRanges":[127.609375,157.609375]}

Explanation

A nurse is planning the discharge of an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse anticipates the need for which of the following equipment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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