A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a history of nephrolithiasis. Which of the following is appropriate to include in the teaching?
Restrict dietary calcium intake.
Limit fluid intake to 40 oz/day.
Decrease complex carbohydrates in the diet.
Avoid foods that have high levels of oxalates.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricting dietary calcium intake is not typically recommended for preventing nephrolithiasis; in fact, adequate calcium intake may decrease the risk of kidney stone formation.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with nephrolithiasis; adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stone formation.
C. Complex carbohydrates do not significantly impact the risk of nephrolithiasis; dietary changes should focus on other factors such as oxalate intake.
D. Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and chocolate, can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals, so it's important to avoid them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Echolalia, or repeating the words of others, can be a manifestation of schizophrenia.
B. Word salad, or a jumble of incoherent words and phrases, can occur in schizophrenia.
C. Expressing interest in ADLs is not typically associated with schizophrenia and may indicate a different mental health state.
D. A blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.
E. Delusions, or fixed false beliefs, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chondroitin and glucosamine are not typically used to treat depression.
B. While some supplements may support immune health, chondroitin and glucosamine are primarily used to support joint health, not immune function.
C. Chondroitin and glucosamine are not indicated for the prevention or treatment of prostate enlargement.
D. Chondroitin and glucosamine are commonly used supplements for managing symptoms of osteoarthritis and improving joint health by supporting cartilage repair and reducing
inflammation.
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