A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When
determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?

Utility

Paternalism

Fidelity

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

- A) Utility: This principle is about producing the greatest good for the greatest number. In the case of a medication error, the focus is not on the collective good but on the individual patient's rights and well-being.
- B) Paternalism: This principle involves making decisions for others, potentially against their will, for their own good. It does not directly apply to the situation of a medication error where the patient's autonomy and right to be informed are paramount.
- C) Fidelity: This principle refers to loyalty and keeping one's promises. While important, it is secondary to the immediate need for honesty and transparency in the event of a medication error.
- D) Veracity: This principle obligates healthcare providers to tell the truth. When a medication error occurs, it is crucial to inform the patient about the mistake and the steps being taken to remedy it, making veracity the most applicable ethical principle in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV. B. Administer an antipyretic. C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr. D. Place the client in a left lateral position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV - In the event of a hemolytic reaction, it's important to stop

the blood transfusion immediately and infuse normal saline to maintain intravascular volume and support renal perfusion.

B. Administer an antipyretic - While fever may occur with a hemolytic reaction, the priority is to stop the transfusion and provide supportive care with fluids.

C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr - Lowering the infusion rate is not appropriate when a hemolytic reaction occurs; stopping the transfusion is necessary.

D. Place the client in a left lateral position - Positioning changes will not address the hemolytic reaction; stopping the transfusion and providing supportive care are the priority.

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A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When
determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?