A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When
determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?
Utility
Paternalism
Fidelity
Veracity
The Correct Answer is D
- A) Utility: This principle is about producing the greatest good for the greatest number. In the case of a medication error, the focus is not on the collective good but on the individual patient's rights and well-being.
- B) Paternalism: This principle involves making decisions for others, potentially against their will, for their own good. It does not directly apply to the situation of a medication error where the patient's autonomy and right to be informed are paramount.
- C) Fidelity: This principle refers to loyalty and keeping one's promises. While important, it is secondary to the immediate need for honesty and transparency in the event of a medication error.
- D) Veracity: This principle obligates healthcare providers to tell the truth. When a medication error occurs, it is crucial to inform the patient about the mistake and the steps being taken to remedy it, making veracity the most applicable ethical principle in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Choice A: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a three-dose series for hepatitis B vaccination.
- Choice B: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through direct contact with infectious blood, semen, or other body fluids.
- Choice C: While there is some evidence suggesting a link between chronic hepatitis C infection and an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, the statement is not universally accepted as fact and more research is needed to establish a definitive connection.
- Choice D: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission of these bloodborne viruses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dependent edema can occur with pericarditis but does not indicate an immediate life-threatening complication.
B. A pericardial friction rub is a common finding in pericarditis and helps confirm the diagnosis but is not the priority.
C. A paradoxical pulse (an exaggerated decrease in systolic blood pressure during inspiration) is a sign of cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening complication of pericarditis, and requires immediate intervention.
D. Substernal chest pain is expected with pericarditis and is usually relieved by sitting up and leaning forward, but it is not the most urgent concern.
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