A nurse discovers that the wrong dosage of a medication was given to a client. When
determining what action to take, the nurse should recognize that which of the following ethical principles should be applied?

A. Administering furosemide may also be appropriate for managing heart failure symptoms, but the priority action based on the client's condition is to withhold digoxin.

B. The client's vital signs indicate bradycardia (pulse 52/min), which is a common adverse effect of digoxin, especially in the setting of heart failure. Withholding digoxin is necessary to prevent further exacerbation of bradycardia and potential toxicity.

C. Withholding spironolactone may be considered if there are concerns about electrolyte imbalances, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.

D. Administering ferrous sulfate is not indicated based on the client's chart findings; there is no indication of anemia or iron deficiency.

A. Povidone-iodine may be used as a wound cleanser, but the method described here (using cotton balls) is not typically recommended as it can leave fibers in the wound.

B. Administering oral analgesia prior to wound irrigation may be appropriate for pain management but is not directly related to understanding wound irrigation technique.

C. Warming irrigation solution in a microwave oven can lead to uneven heating and potential tissue damage. This method is not recommended for warming irrigation solution.

D. Irrigating the wound from the top to the bottom ensures that contaminants are flushed away from the wound site, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. This indicates an understanding of proper wound irrigation technique.