A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

A.

A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.

B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.

C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.

D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.

A.

A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of

individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.

B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.

C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.

D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.