A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

Herpes simplex virus 2

Candida albicans

Staphylococcus aureus

Lyme disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Herpes simplex virus 2: Herpes simplex virus infections are not typically reportable to the

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These infections are commonly managed at the local level.

B. Candida albicans: Candida albicans infections are not typically reportable to the CDC. Candida species are common pathogens and are usually managed at the local level.

C. Staphylococcus aureus: Staphylococcus aureus infections, including methicillin-resistant

Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are not typically reportable to the CDC unless part of a larger outbreak or public health concern.

D. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a reportable infection that requires notification to public health authorities, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme disease is a vector-borne illness transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreased serum osmolarity: Fluid volume deficit typically leads to an increase in serum osmolarity due to concentration of solutes in the blood, not a decrease.

B. Decreased hematocrit: Dehydration causes hemoconcentration, leading to an increase in hematocrit, not a decrease.

C. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Dehydration results in decreased renal perfusion and concentration of urea in the blood, leading to elevated BUN levels.

D. Lower urine specific gravity: Dehydration causes increased urine concentration, resulting in higher urine specific gravity, not lower.

A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." - Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.

B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." - Amber teething necklaces pose a choking hazard and are not recommended for infants.

C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." - Acetaminophen is a safe and effective pain reliever for infants and can help alleviate discomfort associated with teething, which may improve sleep.

D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime." -

Benzocaine-containing products are not recommended for infants due to the risk of methemoglobinemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.

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A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

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