A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

A. Dependent edema is a sign of fluid overload or right-sided heart failure but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. A pericardial friction rub is a characteristic finding of pericarditis but does not indicate imminent compromise.
C. A paradoxical pulse (pulsus paradoxus) can indicate cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening complication of pericarditis. Prompt recognition and intervention are critical.
D. Substernal chest pain is a common symptom of pericarditis and should be addressed, but it is not as immediately dangerous as signs of cardiac tamponade.

A. A fundal height of 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus in a client who is 2 days postpartum is within the expected range for that time frame and does not require immediate assessment.

B. A client who is 1 day postpartum and has not voided in 8 hours may be at risk for urinary retention, which can lead to complications such as bladder distension or urinary tract infection. Prompt assessment and intervention are needed.

C. Not having a bowel movement since prior to admission is not an urgent concern in the

immediate postpartum period, especially if the client is otherwise stable and not experiencing discomfort or other symptoms.

D. Lochia serosa, which is the normal vaginal discharge that occurs 3 to 10 days postpartum, is not an urgent concern and does not require immediate assessment.