A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Herpes simplex virus 2
Candida albicans
Staphylococcus aureus
Lyme disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Herpes simplex virus 2: Herpes simplex virus infections are not typically reportable to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These infections are commonly managed at the local level.
B. Candida albicans: Candida albicans infections are not typically reportable to the CDC. Candida species are common pathogens and are usually managed at the local level.
C. Staphylococcus aureus: Staphylococcus aureus infections, including methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are not typically reportable to the CDC unless part of a larger outbreak or public health concern.
D. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a reportable infection that requires notification to public health authorities, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme disease is a vector-borne illness transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sputum culture is used to diagnose active tuberculosis but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
B. Chest x-ray can detect active tuberculosis or its complications but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
C. QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood analysis is a blood test that detects the presence of tuberculosis infection but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
D. The Mantoux test, also known as the tuberculin skin test (TST), is commonly used for routine screening of tuberculosis infection in asymptomatic individuals, including new employees in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may be ineffective if the client has bilateral hearing impairment or if the hearing impairment is not related to the ear anatomy.
B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help clarify communication and ensure the client receives necessary information.
C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences can make it difficult for the client to hear the entire message, especially if the client relies on lip-reading or amplification devices.
D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful for all clients with hearing impairment and may not accurately convey the intended message. Instead, clear and natural lip movements should be used along with other communication strategies such as rephrasing sentences and facing the client directly.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today