A nurse from the State Health Department is instructing a group of nurses regarding reportable infections. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Herpes simplex virus 2
Candida albicans
Staphylococcus aureus
Lyme disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Herpes simplex virus 2: Herpes simplex virus infections are not typically reportable to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These infections are commonly managed at the local level.
B. Candida albicans: Candida albicans infections are not typically reportable to the CDC. Candida species are common pathogens and are usually managed at the local level.
C. Staphylococcus aureus: Staphylococcus aureus infections, including methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are not typically reportable to the CDC unless part of a larger outbreak or public health concern.
D. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a reportable infection that requires notification to public health authorities, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme disease is a vector-borne illness transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instilling erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in the newborn's eyes is important to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, but drying the newborn takes precedence to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing immediately after birth.
B. Weighing the newborn and placing identification bracelets can be done after drying the newborn.
C. Placing identification bracelets on the newborn is important for identification purposes but does not take precedence over drying the newborn to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing.
D. Dry the newborn: Drying the newborn is the priority immediately after birth to prevent heat
loss and stimulate breathing. The newborn is wet from amniotic fluid and may be cold due to the temperature difference between the intrauterine and extrauterine environment. Drying the newborn with a warm, soft towel helps to prevent hypothermia and promotes the initiation of breathing, which is essential for oxygenation and lung expansion. This action supports the
newborn's transition to extrauterine life and sets the stage for subsequent assessments and interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Povidone-iodine may be used as a wound cleanser, but the method described here (using cotton balls) is not typically recommended as it can leave fibers in the wound.
B. Administering oral analgesia prior to wound irrigation may be appropriate for pain management but is not directly related to understanding wound irrigation technique.
C. Warming irrigation solution in a microwave oven can lead to uneven heating and potential tissue damage. This method is not recommended for warming irrigation solution.
D. Irrigating the wound from the top to the bottom ensures that contaminants are flushed away from the wound site, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. This indicates an understanding of proper wound irrigation technique.
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