A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?

A. Allowing the infant to suck on a pacifier during tube feedings can lead to aspiration or choking and is not recommended.

B. Placing enough formula for 12 hours in the feeding container may lead to formula spoilage and contamination, as formula should be prepared fresh for each feeding.

C. Changing the tube feeding setup every 36 hours is not typically necessary unless there are signs of contamination or malfunction. The frequency of changing the setup should be based on institutional policies and manufacturer recommendations.

D. Flushing the tube with water before and after feedings helps ensure proper hydration and prevents tube blockage. A volume of 30 mL is commonly recommended for infants.

A. Insert an indwelling catheter if the client has not voided in 3 hr: This task is within the LPN’s scope of practice, including sterile procedures such as catheterization. The RN retains the responsibility to evaluate the client’s overall status but may direct the LPN to insert a catheter under specific conditions.
B. Obtain the abdominal girth now and every 4 hr: This is a non-sterile, routine measurement and would be more appropriately assigned to assistive personnel rather than an LPN.
C. Assess and document the level of consciousness every hour: Assessment of neurological status requires RN-level clinical judgment, particularly in clients at risk for hepatic encephalopathy.
D. Measure the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hr: Although within an LPN’s scope, this task is repetitive and routine and may be more appropriate for assistive personnel under supervision.