A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?
Varicella-zoster
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)
Pertussis
Rotavirus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Varicella-zoster requires airborne and contact precautions due to the highly contagious nature of chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster).
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) typically requires contact precautions to prevent transmission.
C. Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Rotavirus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and typically requires contact precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crepitus is a finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema or gas accumulation under the skin, typically not directly related to right ventricular heart failure.
B. Right ventricular heart failure can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and possibly right-sided heart murmurs.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) is more commonly associated with conditions such as liver cirrhosis, not specifically right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure unless there are complications such as hypoxemia or impaired cerebral perfusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insisting the client use direct eye contact may be intimidating or uncomfortable for the client, especially in a mental health setting where individuals may have varying levels of comfort with eye contact.
B. Seating the client at such a distance may create a physical barrier and hinder effective communication between the nurse and the client.
C. Positioning the client's chair between the nurse's chair and the door may make the client feel trapped or uncomfortable, especially during a sensitive interview.
D. Leaning in slightly when speaking to the client demonstrates attentiveness and facilitates a sense of closeness and engagement in the conversation, which can help build rapport and trust.
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