A nurse is receiving report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who has an ileal conduit and mucus in the pouch
A client who has an arteriovenous fistula that vibrates when palpated
A client who had a transurethral resection of the prostate with red-tinged urine in the bag
A client who has chronic kidney disease with cloudy dialysate outflow
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who has an ileal conduit and mucus in the pouch - While mucus in the ileal conduit pouch should be monitored, it is not an urgent priority compared to assessing for potential complications such as bleeding in another client.
B. A client who has an arteriovenous fistula that vibrates when palpated - A vibrating arteriovenous fistula indicates normal functioning and does not require immediate assessment.
C. A client who had a transurethral resection of the prostate with red-tinged urine in the bag - Red-tinged urine may indicate bleeding, a potential complication after a transurethral resection of the prostate, requiring prompt assessment and intervention.
D. A client who has chronic kidney disease with cloudy dialysate outflow - While cloudy dialysate outflow may indicate infection or other complications in a client with chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis, it is not as urgent as assessing for bleeding in the client with red- tinged urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An air leak noted at the insertion site would result in continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber, not the absence of tidaling.
B. If the tubing is kinked or obstructed, it can prevent the movement of air in and out of the water seal chamber, leading to the absence of tidaling.
C. If water needs to be added to the suction-control chamber, this would affect the level of suction, not the tidaling in the water seal chamber.
D. If the suction is set too low, it would not necessarily affect the tidaling in the water seal chamber; instead, it would result in inadequate drainage or lack of suction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle (myocardium), such as during a heart attack. Elevated troponin levels indicate myocardial injury or damage, making this the correct choice for indicating myocardial damage.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube of blood. It is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is not specific to myocardial damage.
C. Human B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels are indicative of heart failure, not necessarily myocardial damage.
D. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It is used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and is not specific to myocardial
damage.
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