A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and experiencing episodes of nausea and vomiting. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
Brush teeth immediately after eating.
Lay down for 30 min after meals.
Drink 12 oz of water with each meal.
Eat a dry carbohydrate before getting out of bed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Brushing teeth immediately after eating may exacerbate nausea, especially if the client is experiencing pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting.
B. Laying down for 30 minutes after meals may worsen nausea and reflux symptoms.
C. Drinking 12 oz of water with each meal may contribute to feelings of fullness and exacerbate nausea and vomiting.
D. Eating a dry carbohydrate before getting out of bed, such as crackers or dry toast, can help alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy by providing a bland, easily digestible source of energy before the client starts moving in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 94/68 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and may indicate compensated dehydration rather than severe dehydration.
B. A urinary output of 30 mL/hr is insufficient and may indicate dehydration, but it does not specifically indicate severe dehydration.
C. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and is not specifically indicative of severe dehydration.
D. Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats per minute) is a common finding in severe dehydration as the body attempts to compensate for decreased blood volume by increasing heart rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While hydrogen peroxide has some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as other agents like chlorine bleach for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood.
B. Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many pathogens but may not be as effective as chlorine bleach specifically for bloodborne pathogens.
C. Chlorine bleach is an effective agent for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood and other bodily fluids, as it has strong disinfectant properties.
D. Chlorhexidine is primarily used as an antiseptic for skin preparation and may not be as effective for surface cleaning of blood contamination.
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