A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take this medication within 15 minutes of eating."
"I will take this medication at bedtime."
"I will take this medication with 8 ounces of water."
"I will increase my caffeine intake while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and the client should wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than water.
B. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, not at bedtime, to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.
C. Taking alendronate with 8 ounces of water helps facilitate proper absorption and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.
D. Increasing caffeine intake while taking alendronate is not recommended, as caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption and potentially worsen osteoporosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A gastric residual volume of 250 mL following 2 hours of infusion may indicate potential intolerance to the feeding, but it is not necessarily an immediate emergency unless it exceeds the facility’s threshold for residuals.
B. The client lying in a supine position poses a significant risk for aspiration, especially following a laryngectomy, where airway protection is compromised. Immediate intervention is necessary to reposition the client and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
C. While the infusion pump being off is concerning, it may not require immediate intervention as long as the nurse is aware and can address it promptly.
D. Not dating the enteral feeding bag and tubing is important for infection control; however, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the risk posed by a supine position.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wearing an N95 respirator is not necessary when caring for a client with neutropenia due to HIV unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter should be avoided unless necessary, as it can
introduce the risk of infection, which is particularly concerning in clients with neutropenia.
C. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours may not provide sufficient frequency for detecting changes in a client with neutropenia who may be at risk for rapid deterioration.
D. Using a dedicated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other clients by avoiding cross-contamination, which is especially important when caring for a client with neutropenia who is at increased risk of infection.
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