A nurse on a labor and delivery unit is assessing four newly admitted clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

A client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and reports irregular uterine contractions

A client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for a weekly nonstress test (NST)

A client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for an induction of labor

A client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and reports decreased fetal movement for 2 days

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Irregular uterine contractions at 38 weeks of gestation may not be a concern unless they become regular and more intense.

B. A client scheduled for a nonstress test (NST) at 39 weeks of gestation can typically wait until after attending to more urgent matters.

C. A client scheduled for an induction of labor at 40 weeks of gestation is not necessarily a priority unless there are urgent concerns.

D. Decreased fetal movement, especially for 2 days at 36 weeks of gestation, requires immediate assessment to ensure fetal well-being.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may not effectively improve communication for someone with a hearing impairment, especially if the impairment is bilateral.

B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help improve comprehension by providing information in a different way.

C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences may make it difficult for the client to hear the end of the sentence, especially if they have a hearing impairment.

D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful and can actually make lip-reading more difficult for some individuals.

A. A client who has a history of MRSA will need antibiotics. B. A client who has a history of MRSA can develop immunity to the infection. C. A client who has a history of MRSA requires a protective environment. D. A client who has a history of MRSA can still transmit the infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Not all clients with a history of MRSA will require antibiotics. Treatment depends on the presence of active infection, colonization, and other clinical factors.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that individuals can develop immunity to MRSA. MRSA remains a significant pathogen, and individuals with a history of MRSA remain susceptible to reinfection or colonization.
C. A protective environment is not typically required for clients with a history of MRSA. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene and appropriate use of personal protective equipment, are sufficient to prevent transmission.

D. Clients with a history of MRSA can still carry the bacteria on their skin or in their nasal passages and may transmit the infection to others, especially in healthcare settings. Therefore, it is important to adhere to infection control practices to prevent transmission.

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A nurse on a labor and delivery unit is assessing four newly admitted clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a hearing impairment. When speaking to the client, the nurse should incorporate which of the following communication methods?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse is teaching a group of unit nurses about the policy for clients who have a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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