A nurse plans to ambulate a client on the third day after cardiac surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take so that the client will best tolerate ambulation?
Provide the client with a walker.
Premedicate the client with the prescribed analgesic.
Obtain the client's vital signs and oximetry prior to ambulation.
Reinforce the client's surgical dressing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Provide the client with a walker: While a walker may be used during ambulation, ensuring the client's physiological readiness for ambulation takes precedence.
B. Premedicate the client with the prescribed analgesic: While pain management is important for comfort during ambulation, premedication may not be necessary for all clients and should be based on individual assessment.
C. Obtain the client's vital signs and oximetry prior to ambulation: This intervention allows the nurse to assess the client's physiological status and ensure stability before initiating ambulation, reducing the risk of complications.
D. Reinforce the client's surgical dressing: While maintaining the integrity of the surgical
incision is important, reinforcing the dressing alone does not ensure the client's readiness for ambulation.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.
D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is no known significant interaction between garlic supplements and antidepressants.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that garlic supplements are contraindicated for individuals with a history of seizure disorders. Garlic is not known to exacerbate seizure activity or interact with anticonvulsant medications.
C. Garlic has antiplatelet properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with other blood-thinning agents like aspirin. Clients who take aspirin daily are at an increased risk of bleeding complications if they also take garlic supplements. This makes it a contraindication in such cases.
D. There are no known contraindications specifically related to rheumatoid arthritis and garlic supplements.
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