A community health nurse is performing a vision screening on a 4-month-old infant. When shining a light source into the infant's visual field, which of the following is an expected finding?
The infant's eyes turn toward the light.
The infant's head turns away from the light.
The infant's eyes remain focused toward the floor.
The infant closes their eyes.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. The infant's eyes turn toward the light - This is the expected finding known as the "fixation reflex," where infants naturally turn their eyes toward a light source.
B. The infant's head turns away from the light - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different reflex or issue.
C. The infant's eyes remain focused toward the floor - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different visual or developmental concern.
D. The infant closes their eyes - Closing the eyes in response to light is not the typical response during a vision screening for infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Detaching the needle from the syringe before discarding it increases the risk of needle-stick injuries. Needles should be disposed of as one unit to minimize the risk of injury.
B. Broken glass should be disposed of in a puncture-proof container to prevent injuries. Placing it directly in a wastebasket increases the risk of puncture injuries to individuals handling the waste.
C. Recapping needles increases the risk of needle-stick injuries. Needles should not be recapped after use unless there is no safer alternative. Instead, they should be disposed of as one unit.
D. Lancets, needles, and other sharp objects should be placed in puncture-proof containers immediately after use to prevent injuries. This practice helps ensure the safety of healthcare workers and others who handle waste.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Wearing an underwire bra between feedings" can compress the breast tissue, potentially leading to milk stasis and increasing the risk of mastitis.
B. "Covering your breasts immediately after feedings" can trap moisture and warmth, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and increasing the risk of mastitis.
C. "Applying cold compresses to your breasts before feedings" may provide temporary relief for discomfort, but it is not a primary preventive measure for mastitis.
D. "Trying to have your baby empty your breasts with each feeding" helps ensure thorough milk removal, which can prevent milk stasis and decrease the risk of mastitis. This is the correct choice.
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