A nurse is assessing an infant who has water intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Generalized edema

Elevated urine specific gravity

Thready pulse

Increased hematocrit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Water intoxication can lead to dilutional hyponatremia, which may result in fluid shifting into cells, causing cellular swelling and potentially cerebral edema, but generalized edema is not typically associated with water intoxication.

B. Water intoxication leads to dilution of electrolytes, including sodium, which results in decreased urine specific gravity rather than elevated.

C. Thready pulse is a common finding in water intoxication due to electrolyte imbalances and hemodilution.

D. Increased hematocrit is not typically associated with water intoxication; rather, it may indicate dehydration or hemoconcentration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.

B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.

C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.

D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.

A. Restrict dietary calcium intake. B. Limit fluid intake to 40 oz/day. C. Decrease complex carbohydrates in the diet. D. Avoid foods that have high levels of oxalates.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Restricting dietary calcium intake is not typically recommended for preventing nephrolithiasis; in fact, adequate calcium intake may decrease the risk of kidney stone formation.

B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with nephrolithiasis; adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stone formation.

C. Complex carbohydrates do not significantly impact the risk of nephrolithiasis; dietary changes should focus on other factors such as oxalate intake.

D. Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and chocolate, can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals, so it's important to avoid them.

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A nurse is assessing an infant who has water intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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