A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following client conditions is a contraindication to this medication?
Hepatitis C
Crohn's disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Bronchitis
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Hepatitis C is a contraindication to atorvastatin due to the potential for hepatotoxicity and worsening liver function in individuals with preexisting liver disease.
B. Crohn's disease, peptic ulcer disease, and bronchitis are not contraindications to atorvastatin.
However, caution may be needed in individuals with gastrointestinal conditions due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.
C. Peptic ulcer disease is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. However, caution may be warranted in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.
D. Bronchitis is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. Atorvastatin primarily affects cholesterol levels and does not directly interact with bronchitis, a respiratory condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A) Utility: This principle is about producing the greatest good for the greatest number. In the case of a medication error, the focus is not on the collective good but on the individual patient's rights and well-being.
- B) Paternalism: This principle involves making decisions for others, potentially against their will, for their own good. It does not directly apply to the situation of a medication error where the patient's autonomy and right to be informed are paramount.
- C) Fidelity: This principle refers to loyalty and keeping one's promises. While important, it is secondary to the immediate need for honesty and transparency in the event of a medication error.
- D) Veracity: This principle obligates healthcare providers to tell the truth. When a medication error occurs, it is crucial to inform the patient about the mistake and the steps being taken to remedy it, making veracity the most applicable ethical principle in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Performing another internal exam is not the priority at this moment. The priority is assessing fetal well-being.
B. Notifying the client's provider may be necessary, but it is not the immediate priority.
C. Checking the fetal heart rate (FHR) is the priority action to assess fetal well-being after the observed fluid gush, as it could indicate rupture of membranes and potentially fetal distress.
D. Obtaining a pH test of the fluid can be done later for confirmation of rupture of membranes but is not the immediate priority compared to assessing fetal well-being.
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