A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who is on bedrest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pressure injury?

Encourage client fluid intake of 2,500 mL daily.

Moisturize dry skin areas on the client every other day.

Place a dehumidifier in the client's room.

Apply a donut ring pillow under the client's sacral area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Adequate hydration helps maintain skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure injuries by keeping the skin hydrated and resilient.

B. Moisturizing dry skin is important for overall skin health but may not directly prevent pressure injuries.

C. While maintaining a comfortable room environment is important for the client's overall well- being, a dehumidifier specifically may not directly prevent pressure injuries.

D. Donut ring pillows are not recommended for pressure injury prevention as they can actually increase pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin, leading to tissue damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Profuse milky white discharge: Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a fishy odor and a thin, homogeneous, grayish-white discharge, not milky white. However, this option is the most closely associated with bacterial vaginosis among the choices provided.

B. Frequency and dysuria: These symptoms are more indicative of urinary tract infection rather than bacterial vaginosis.

C. Low-grade fever: Fever is not typically associated with bacterial vaginosis unless there is a secondary infection present.

D. Hematuria: Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a typical symptom of bacterial vaginosis.

A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough. B. The child has increased nasal secretions. C. The child has increased sputum production. D. The child develops diminished breath sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough: This suggests ineffective clearance of secretions and may indicate a need for further intervention.

B. The child has increased nasal secretions: Nasal secretions are not directly related to the effectiveness of high-frequency chest compressions in clearing pulmonary secretions.

C. The child has increased sputum production: Increased sputum production indicates that the

treatment is effectively mobilizing and clearing mucus from the airways, which is beneficial for a child with cystic fibrosis.

D. The child develops diminished breath sounds: Diminished breath sounds could indicate a complication such as atelectasis or pneumothorax and would not be an expected finding with effective high-frequency chest compressions.

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A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who is on bedrest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pressure injury?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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