A nurse is caring for a client who has neutropenia due to HIV. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take while caring for this client?
Wear an N95 respirator.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urinary output.
Monitor the client's vital signs every 8 hr.
Use a dedicated stethoscope.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wearing an N95 respirator is not necessary when caring for a client with neutropenia due to HIV unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter should be avoided unless necessary, as it can
introduce the risk of infection, which is particularly concerning in clients with neutropenia.
C. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours may not provide sufficient frequency for detecting changes in a client with neutropenia who may be at risk for rapid deterioration.
D. Using a dedicated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other clients by avoiding cross-contamination, which is especially important when caring for a client with neutropenia who is at increased risk of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves an invasive procedure and assessment of urinary output and client status, which falls within the RN’s scope of practice in a high-risk client such as one with acute liver failure.
B. Obtaining abdominal girth requires assessment skills and interpretation for changes in ascites, which is more appropriate for the RN to ensure accurate monitoring.
C. Assessing and documenting level of consciousness is a critical assessment, especially in liver failure where hepatic encephalopathy is a risk. This is within the RN’s responsibility because changes can be subtle and require immediate intervention.
D. Measuring the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hours is a stable, routine task that follows established parameters and does not require advanced assessment skills. It is within the LPN’s scope and can be safely delegated, with the RN overseeing interpretation of any abnormal findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiating IV access is a priority to establish a route for medication administration and fluid resuscitation, which are crucial in the management of acute pancreatitis.
B. Administering pain medication is important, but establishing IV access should be prioritized to ensure timely delivery of medications and fluids.
C. Sending the client to radiology for a CT scan may be necessary but should not take precedence over establishing IV access for immediate intervention.
D. Inserting an NG tube may be indicated later in the client's care but is not the first priority compared to establishing IV access.
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