A nurse is talking with an adult child of a client who was involuntarily admitted to an inpatient mental health facility. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The provider will notify your parent's employer about admission to the facility."
"Your parent will have to take the medication that the doctor prescribes."
"Your parent might have electroconvulsive therapy without providing consent."
"The provider can prescribe restraints if your parent tries to harm others."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The provider is not required to notify the client's employer about the admission to a mental health facility. This information is protected under confidentiality laws and regulations.
B. While the client may be strongly encouraged to take prescribed medications, they cannot be forced to do so without consent, especially if they are competent to make their own decisions.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) typically requires informed consent from the patient or their legal representative, even in an involuntary admission scenario. Therefore, it is incorrect to state that ECT can be performed without consent.
D. If the client poses a risk of harm to themselves or others, the provider can prescribe restraints as a safety measure. This statement is correct and aligns with safety protocols in mental health facilities.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. "Reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services" is crucial when there are signs of elder abuse or neglect. This action ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated to protect the client.
B. "Interviewing the client with his adult child present" may not allow the client to speak freely, especially if the adult child is the perpetrator or involved in the abuse. Confidentiality and safety are essential considerations.
C. "Telling the client he must answer every assessment question" can be intimidating and may not facilitate open communication, especially in situations involving abuse.
D. "Advising the client to consult a social worker" may be appropriate after reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services, but it is not the initial action to take when abuse is suspected. Reporting to authorities is the priority to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased reflexes can indicate electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, which is a common adverse effect of loop diuretics. Low potassium levels can affect neuromuscular function and should be reported and addressed promptly.
B. A weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb) suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, not an adverse effect of the diuretic. Loop diuretics are expected to promote weight loss through fluid removal.
C. Increased urinary output is an expected therapeutic effect of a loop diuretic and indicates the medication is working as intended.
D. Jugular vein distention reflects fluid volume overload associated with heart failure rather than an adverse medication effect.
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