A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations? (Select all that apply.)
Repeats the words of others when speaking
Speaks in word salad
Expresses interest in ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)
Has a blunt affect
Experiences delusions
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Echolalia, or repeating the words of others, can be a manifestation of schizophrenia.
B. Word salad, or a jumble of incoherent words and phrases, can occur in schizophrenia.
C. Expressing interest in ADLs is not typically associated with schizophrenia and may indicate a different mental health state.
D. A blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.
E. Delusions, or fixed false beliefs, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Choice A: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a three-dose series for hepatitis B vaccination.
- Choice B: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through direct contact with infectious blood, semen, or other body fluids.
- Choice C: While there is some evidence suggesting a link between chronic hepatitis C infection and an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, the statement is not universally accepted as fact and more research is needed to establish a definitive connection.
- Choice D: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission of these bloodborne viruses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask is not typically required for routine care of a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus unless performing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Negative pressure rooms are generally reserved for patients with airborne infections like
tuberculosis; respiratory syncytial virus does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure room.
C. Using a designated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other patients by avoiding cross-contamination.
D. Removing the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room is appropriate for maintaining infection control but is not specific to caring for a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus.
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