A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations? (Select all that apply.)

A. The examination light of the ophthalmoscope should be directed toward the client's eye, not the client's face.

B. When examining the left eye, the nurse should stand on the right side of the client to facilitate proper alignment of the ophthalmoscope with the client's eye.

C. Dimming the lights in the room may improve visualization of the client's internal eye

structures, but it is not typically necessary for ophthalmoscopic examination and may hinder the nurse's ability to assess the client effectively.

D. Placing the ophthalmoscope directly against the client's forehead would not facilitate proper examination of the internal eye structures and may cause discomfort to the client.

A.

A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV - In the event of a hemolytic reaction, it's important to stop

the blood transfusion immediately and infuse normal saline to maintain intravascular volume and support renal perfusion.

B. Administer an antipyretic - While fever may occur with a hemolytic reaction, the priority is to stop the transfusion and provide supportive care with fluids.

C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr - Lowering the infusion rate is not appropriate when a hemolytic reaction occurs; stopping the transfusion is necessary.

D. Place the client in a left lateral position - Positioning changes will not address the hemolytic reaction; stopping the transfusion and providing supportive care are the priority.