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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations? (Select all that apply.)

Repeats the words of others when speaking

Speaks in word salad

Expresses interest in ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)

Has a blunt affect

Experiences delusions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Echolalia, or repeating the words of others, can be a manifestation of schizophrenia.

B. Word salad, or a jumble of incoherent words and phrases, can occur in schizophrenia.

C. Expressing interest in ADLs is not typically associated with schizophrenia and may indicate a different mental health state.

D. A blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.

E. Delusions, or fixed false beliefs, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." - Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.

B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." - Amber teething necklaces pose a choking hazard and are not recommended for infants.

C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." - Acetaminophen is a safe and effective pain reliever for infants and can help alleviate discomfort associated with teething, which may improve sleep.

D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime." -

Benzocaine-containing products are not recommended for infants due to the risk of methemoglobinemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.

A. A 60-year-old client who is recovering from shingles B. A 20-year-old client who is HIV positive C. A 40-year-old client who is suspected of having tuberculosis D. An 80-year-old client who has alcoholic pancreatitis and is being treated for impetigo

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Shingles is not contagious; it is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.

B. HIV is not transmitted through routine patient care; universal precautions should be taken.

C. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that poses a risk to pregnant individuals, so it's best for the pregnant nurse to avoid exposure.

D. Alcoholic pancreatitis and impetigo are not infectious diseases and do not pose a risk of transmission to the pregnant nurse.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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