A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?
Metoprolol
Clopidogrel
Metformin
Digoxin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.
While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.
B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.
C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is
important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.
D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dependent edema may occur in some cases of pericarditis but is not typically a priority finding compared to chest pain, which can indicate cardiac compromise.
B. A pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority over the chest pain, which requires immediate attention.
C. A paradoxical pulse (pulse amplitude decreasing during inspiration) can occur in pericarditis but is not typically as concerning as substernal chest pain.
D. Substernal chest pain is a common and significant symptom of pericarditis, and assessing and managing the pain is a priority to ensure adequate cardiac function and alleviate discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Clear fluid drainage from the nares, especially if it is continuous or persistent, may indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which can occur with a skull fracture.
B. Pain around the eyes is more commonly associated with a nasal fracture or orbital fracture, rather than a skull fracture.
C. Dried blood in the mouth may indicate nasal bleeding but does not necessarily indicate a skull fracture.
D. Mandibular asymmetry may indicate a jaw fracture or injury but is not typically associated with a skull fracture.
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