A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?

Metoprolol

Clopidogrel

Metformin

Digoxin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.

While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is

important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.

D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hallucinations - Delirium can cause perceptual disturbances such as hallucinations, where the client perceives things that are not actually present.

B. Agnosia - Agnosia refers to the inability to recognize familiar objects, which is not typically associated with delirium.

C. Bradycardia - Delirium is not typically associated with bradycardia; it may actually be associated with tachycardia due to the physiological stress response.

D. Aphasia - Aphasia refers to the loss of ability to understand or express speech, which is not typically associated with delirium.

A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 B. Hepatitis A C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) D. Pediculosis capitis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.

B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.

C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.

D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.

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A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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