A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?

Metoprolol

Clopidogrel

Metformin

Digoxin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.

While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is

important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.

D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale for A: Decreased reflexes can indicate hypokalemia, an adverse effect of loop diuretics. Loop diuretics increase the excretion of potassium, which can lead to low potassium levels, manifesting as muscle weakness and diminished reflexes.

Rationale for B: Weight gain, especially in the context of heart failure, suggests fluid retention rather than an adverse effect of a loop diuretic, which is expected to reduce fluid retention by promoting diuresis.

Rationale for C: Increased urinary output is an expected effect of loop diuretics, as they are used to remove excess fluid. This would not be considered an adverse effect unless it leads to dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Rationale for D: Jugular vein distention indicates fluid overload, which would suggest that the diuretic is not effective or that the heart failure is worsening. It is not a direct adverse effect of the medication itself.

A. "Report the incident to Adult Protective Services." B. "Interview the client with his adult child present." C. "Tell the client he must answer every assessment question." D. "Advise the client to consult a social worker."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services" is crucial when there are signs of elder abuse or neglect. This action ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated to protect the client.

B. "Interviewing the client with his adult child present" may not allow the client to speak freely, especially if the adult child is the perpetrator or involved in the abuse. Confidentiality and safety are essential considerations.

C. "Telling the client he must answer every assessment question" can be intimidating and may not facilitate open communication, especially in situations involving abuse.

D. "Advising the client to consult a social worker" may be appropriate after reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services, but it is not the initial action to take when abuse is suspected. Reporting to authorities is the priority to ensure the client's safety.

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A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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