A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and refuses to take her medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Explain to the client the consequences of refusal.
Identify the reason for the client's refusal.
Document the client's refusal in the medical record.
Inform the provider of the client's refusal.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While explaining the consequences of refusal is important, it may not address the underlying reason for the refusal and should come after identifying the reason.
B. Identifying the reason for the client's refusal is the first step in addressing the issue and may help determine the appropriate intervention.
C. Documenting the client's refusal is important but should not be the first action taken without understanding the reason for the refusal.
D. Informing the provider of the client's refusal may be necessary, but it should come after identifying the reason for the refusal and attempting to address it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the cane on the unaffected side helps to provide better support and balance for the client. It allows the client to shift weight away from the affected side, reducing strain and risk of falls.
B. The cane should be adjusted to the height of the wrist crease when the client stands with arms relaxed at their sides, not the iliac crest. This ensures proper posture and effective use of the cane.
C. Removing the rubber tip from the cane is unsafe as the rubber tip provides traction and prevents slipping. Without it, the cane could easily slide on smooth surfaces, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Placing the cane in the closet during naps and bedtime is not practical. The client may need to use the cane immediately upon waking, and it should be easily accessible to prevent accidents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A flat anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration in infants, so this finding does not indicate effective treatment.
B. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate effective treatment.
C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hours indicates that the infant is able to drink fluids and is likely rehydrated, indicating effective treatment.
D. A capillary refill of 4 seconds is prolonged and can indicate poor perfusion, which is not indicative of effective treatment for dehydration.
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