A home health nurse is teaching a guardian about administering tube feedings to their 3-
month-old infant. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Allow the infant to suck on a pacifier during feedings.
Place enough formula for 12 hr in the feeding container.
Change the tube feeding setup every 36 hr.
Flush the tube with 30 mL of water between feedings.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allowing the infant to suck on a pacifier during tube feedings can lead to aspiration or choking and is not recommended.
B. Placing enough formula for 12 hours in the feeding container may lead to formula spoilage and contamination, as formula should be prepared fresh for each feeding.
C. Changing the tube feeding setup every 36 hours is not typically necessary unless there are signs of contamination or malfunction. The frequency of changing the setup should be based on institutional policies and manufacturer recommendations.
D. Flushing the tube with water before and after feedings helps ensure proper hydration and prevents tube blockage. A volume of 30 mL is commonly recommended for infants.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restricting dietary calcium intake is not typically recommended for preventing nephrolithiasis; in fact, adequate calcium intake may decrease the risk of kidney stone formation.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with nephrolithiasis; adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stone formation.
C. Complex carbohydrates do not significantly impact the risk of nephrolithiasis; dietary changes should focus on other factors such as oxalate intake.
D. Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and chocolate, can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals, so it's important to avoid them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.
B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.
C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.
D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.
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