A nurse is admitting a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following client behaviors should the nurse identify as consistent with this disorder?
Compulsive attention to details
Avoids interacting with others
Uses others for personal gain.
Socially awkward in group situations
The Correct Answer is C
A. Compulsive attention to details: This behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder rather than antisocial personality disorder.
B. Avoids interacting with others: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, but avoidance of social interaction is not a typical
feature.
C. Uses others for personal gain: This behavior aligns with the manipulative and exploitative tendencies often seen in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
D. Socially awkward in group situations: While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty forming meaningful relationships, they often have superficial charm and can be socially adept, so being socially awkward in group situations is less indicative of this disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not an appropriate action for a client experiencing acute mania. A flexible activity schedule may exacerbate symptoms by allowing too much freedom, leading to overstimulation and a lack of focus. Structured activities with clear boundaries are more effective for managing manic behaviors.
B. Providing high-calorie nutritional supplements is essential for clients in acute mania because they often exhibit hyperactivity and may neglect to eat or drink adequately. These supplements help maintain nutritional balance and prevent weight loss or dehydration during this period of heightened energy and poor self-care.
C. Allowing the client to eat meals alone in her room is not appropriate. Clients with acute mania benefit from supervised, structured environments to ensure they are eating and engaging in necessary self-care. Isolation may also increase feelings of disorganization or exacerbate symptoms.
D. Allowing the client to choose her clothes independently is not recommended during acute mania, as poor judgment and impulsivity may lead to inappropriate or excessive clothing choices. Providing simple, preselected clothing options helps reduce decision-making stress and ensures appropriate attire.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. The infant's eyes turn toward the light - This is the expected finding known as the "fixation reflex," where infants naturally turn their eyes toward a light source.
B. The infant's head turns away from the light - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different reflex or issue.
C. The infant's eyes remain focused toward the floor - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different visual or developmental concern.
D. The infant closes their eyes - Closing the eyes in response to light is not the typical response during a vision screening for infants.
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