A nurse is admitting a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following client behaviors should the nurse identify as consistent with this disorder?
Compulsive attention to details
Avoids interacting with others
Uses others for personal gain.
Socially awkward in group situations
The Correct Answer is C
A. Compulsive attention to details: This behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder rather than antisocial personality disorder.
B. Avoids interacting with others: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, but avoidance of social interaction is not a typical
feature.
C. Uses others for personal gain: This behavior aligns with the manipulative and exploitative tendencies often seen in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
D. Socially awkward in group situations: While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty forming meaningful relationships, they often have superficial charm and can be socially adept, so being socially awkward in group situations is less indicative of this disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypotension occurs because hypermagnesemia causes vasodilation, which lowers blood pressure. Magnesium acts as a smooth muscle relaxant, decreasing vascular resistance and contributing to hypotension. This is a common clinical finding when magnesium levels exceed the normal range.
B. Tachycardia is not expected with hypermagnesemia. Elevated magnesium levels depress the heart's electrical activity, leading to bradycardia (slow heart rate) instead of tachycardia.
C. Muscle cramps are typically associated with hypomagnesemia, which increases neuromuscular excitability. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular function is suppressed, leading to muscle weakness rather than cramps.
D. Hyperreflexia is a symptom of hypomagnesemia, not hypermagnesemia. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular activity is depressed, resulting in diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crepitus is a finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema or gas accumulation under the skin, typically not directly related to right ventricular heart failure.
B. Right ventricular heart failure can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and possibly right-sided heart murmurs.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) is more commonly associated with conditions such as liver cirrhosis, not specifically right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure unless there are complications such as hypoxemia or impaired cerebral perfusion.
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