The nurse teaches the client to best promote optimal GI function by including what in the daily routine?

Exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding caffeine.

Nutritious diet, avoiding alcohol, and cautious use of laxatives.

Avoiding prescription medications, increased fluid intake, and vigorous exercise.

Nutritious diet, adequate fluid intake, and exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is because a nutritious diet provides adequate fiber and nutrients for the GI tract, avoiding alcohol prevents dehydration and irritation of the GI mucosa, and cautious use of laxatives prevents dependency and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the GI motility and cause diarrhea or cramps.

Choice C is wrong because some prescription medications can affect the GI function, such as antibiotics, opioids, or antacids.

Increased fluid intake is good, but not enough to promote optimal GI function.

Vigorous exercise can also cause GI distress or dehydration.

Choice D is wrong because adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing constipation and maintaining hydration.

Exercise can also help with bowel movements and overall health.

Normal ranges for GI function vary depending on the individual, but generally, a person should have at least one bowel movement every 3 days and no more than 3 bowel movements per day.

The stool should be soft, formed, and easy to pass.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Glargine is a long-acting insulin that can provide a steady level of insulin for up to 24 hours. This would be suitable for a client who does not want to administer insulin on the plane, as they would only need one injection per day.

Choice A. Aspart is wrong because aspart is a rapid-acting insulin that has a peak effect within 1 to 3 hours and lasts for 3 to 5 hours.

This would require frequent injections and monitoring of blood glucose levels.

Choice B. Lispro is wrong because lispro is also a rapid-acting insulin that has a similar onset and duration as aspart.

It would not provide adequate coverage for a long international flight.

Choice C. Glulisine is wrong because glulisine is another rapid-acting insulin that has an onset of 15 minutes and a duration of 2 to 4 hours.

It would also require multiple injections and frequent blood glucose checks.

Normal ranges for blood glucose levels are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.

A. Proton pump inhibitor. B. Histamine-2 antagonist. C. Prostaglandin. D. Antipeptic agent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs that block the enzyme that produces hydrochloric acid in the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen. PPIs are commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Choice B. Histamine-2 antagonist is wrong because histamine-2 antagonists (H blockers) are drugs that block the action of histamine on the parietal cells of the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen.

However, PPIs are more potent and effective than H blockers in suppressing acid secretion.

Choice C. Prostaglandin is wrong because prostaglandins are substances that protect the stomach lining from the damaging effects of acid and other factors.

Prostaglandins do not directly affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may increase the production of mucus and bicarbonate that buffer the acid.

Choice D. Antipeptic agent is wrong because antipeptic agents are drugs that form a protective barrier over the ulcer crater, preventing further damage from acid and pepsin.

Antipeptic agents do not affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may enhance healing by creating a favorable environment for tissue repair.

Normal ranges for hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach are 1.5 to 3.5 liters per day, with a pH of 1.5 to 3.53.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse teaches the client to best promote optimal GI function by including what in the daily routine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 1 diabetes presents to the diabetes educator and asks about a change in insulin. The client’s occupation requires long international flights, and the client does not want to administer insulin on the plane. What kind of insulin would best meet this client’s needs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is experiencing fewer symptoms because of the suppression of hydrochloric acid secretion into the lumen of the stomach. What category of medication is this client most likely receiving?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client, newly diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, asks what caused this disorder. What is the nurse’s best response?

The nurse is providing client teaching regarding the administration of levothyroxine. What is the nurse’s priority teaching point?

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The client also takes theophylline to control asthma symptoms. What change may need to be made to the client’s theophylline dose?

The nurse admits to the clinic a 7-month-old infant whose parents report that the baby has not had a bowel movement in 4 days. What is the nurse’s best action?

What type of insulin would the nurse administer if the fastest therapeutic effects are needed?

A client has responded poorly to conservative treatment for nausea and vomiting and has subsequently been prescribed dronabinol. In addition to monitoring the client’s nausea, the nurse should prioritize what assessment after administering the drug?

The nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions. Which is an appropriate dosage and frequency of cimetidine?

The nurse is teaching the client with a new prescription for ibandronate how to take the medication. Which instruction provided by the nurse is correct?