The nurse teaches the client to best promote optimal GI function by including what in the daily routine?
Exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding caffeine.
Nutritious diet, avoiding alcohol, and cautious use of laxatives.
Avoiding prescription medications, increased fluid intake, and vigorous exercise.
Nutritious diet, adequate fluid intake, and exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because a nutritious diet provides adequate fiber and nutrients for the GI tract, avoiding alcohol prevents dehydration and irritation of the GI mucosa, and cautious use of laxatives prevents dependency and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the GI motility and cause diarrhea or cramps.
Choice C is wrong because some prescription medications can affect the GI function, such as antibiotics, opioids, or antacids.
Increased fluid intake is good, but not enough to promote optimal GI function.
Vigorous exercise can also cause GI distress or dehydration.
Choice D is wrong because adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing constipation and maintaining hydration.
Exercise can also help with bowel movements and overall health.
Normal ranges for GI function vary depending on the individual, but generally, a person should have at least one bowel movement every 3 days and no more than 3 bowel movements per day.
The stool should be soft, formed, and easy to pass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Glargine is a long-acting insulin that can provide a steady level of insulin for up to 24 hours. This would be suitable for a client who does not want to administer insulin on the plane, as they would only need one injection per day.
Choice A. Aspart is wrong because aspart is a rapid-acting insulin that has a peak effect within 1 to 3 hours and lasts for 3 to 5 hours.
This would require frequent injections and monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Choice B. Lispro is wrong because lispro is also a rapid-acting insulin that has a similar onset and duration as aspart.
It would not provide adequate coverage for a long international flight.
Choice C. Glulisine is wrong because glulisine is another rapid-acting insulin that has an onset of 15 minutes and a duration of 2 to 4 hours.
It would also require multiple injections and frequent blood glucose checks.
Normal ranges for blood glucose levels are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ginseng is a herbal supplement that may have some antidiabetic effects, such as improving glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. However, ginseng may also interact with certain diabetes medications, especially insulin and sulfonylureas, and cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)2. Therefore, the nurse should inform the client about this potential risk and advise them to consult their doctor before taking ginseng.
Choice B is wrong because there is a reason ginseng cannot be taken by people with diabetes without medical supervision.
As explained above, ginseng may lower blood glucose levels too much and cause hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because there is some research to indicate what effect ginseng will have on diabetes.
Several studies have shown that ginseng may have beneficial effects on blood glucose control, but also some adverse effects such as hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because ginseng does not increase the risk for high blood
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