A nurse is providing client education to a client who has had corticosteroids prescribed.
What drug should the nurse teach the client to avoid while taking the corticosteroids?

Dimenhydrinate.

Aspirin.

Ibuprofen.

Famotidine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The client should avoid taking aspirin while taking corticosteroids because of the potential drug-drug interaction between them. This interaction may cause a reduction in the blood levels of aspirin and decrease its effectiveness. It may also increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation.

Choice A is wrong because dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.

It does not have a significant interaction with corticosteroids.

Choice C is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever.

It has a similar interaction with corticosteroids as aspirin, but it is less potent and less likely to cause bleeding.

Choice D is wrong because famotidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that is used to treat and prevent ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and other conditions that cause excess stomach acid.

It does not have a significant interaction with corticosteroids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the recommended dosage for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Choice B is wrong because 70 mg once a week is the dosage for alendronate (Fosamax), not ibandronate.

Choice C is wrong because 400 mg/d is the dosage for etidronate (Didronel), not ibandronate.

Choice D is wrong because ibandronate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 60 minutes before food or drink.

A. Exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding caffeine. B. Nutritious diet, avoiding alcohol, and cautious use of laxatives. C. Avoiding prescription medications, increased fluid intake, and vigorous exercise. D. Nutritious diet, adequate fluid intake, and exercise.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because a nutritious diet provides adequate fiber and nutrients for the GI tract, avoiding alcohol prevents dehydration and irritation of the GI mucosa, and cautious use of laxatives prevents dependency and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the GI motility and cause diarrhea or cramps.

Choice C is wrong because some prescription medications can affect the GI function, such as antibiotics, opioids, or antacids.

Increased fluid intake is good, but not enough to promote optimal GI function.

Vigorous exercise can also cause GI distress or dehydration.

Choice D is wrong because adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing constipation and maintaining hydration.

Exercise can also help with bowel movements and overall health.

Normal ranges for GI function vary depending on the individual, but generally, a person should have at least one bowel movement every 3 days and no more than 3 bowel movements per day.

The stool should be soft, formed, and easy to pass.

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A nurse is providing client education to a client who has had corticosteroids prescribed. What drug should the nurse teach the client to avoid while taking the corticosteroids?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching the client with a new prescription for ibandronate how to take the medication. Which instruction provided by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse teaches the client to best promote optimal GI function by including what in the daily routine?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing client education to a client who has had corticosteroids prescribed.
What drug should the nurse teach the client to avoid while taking the corticosteroids?