After administering propylthiouracil (PTU), what effect would the nurse anticipate the drug will have in the client’s body?

This statement indicates that the patient understands the common side effect of codeine and how to prevent accidents while taking it.

Choice A is wrong because the patient should not take the medication anytime he starts to cough, but only as prescribed by the doctor.

Taking too much codeine can lead to overdose, addiction, or respiratory depression.

Choice B is wrong because this medication may not make the patient anxious and nervous, but rather sedated and relaxed.

Anxiety and nervousness are more likely to occur with decongestants, which are stimulants.

Choice D is wrong because diarrhea is not a common side effect of codeine.

In fact, codeine may cause constipation, so the patient should increase fluid and fiber intake while taking it.

This is because a nutritious diet provides adequate fiber and nutrients for the GI tract, avoiding alcohol prevents dehydration and irritation of the GI mucosa, and cautious use of laxatives prevents dependency and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the GI motility and cause diarrhea or cramps.

Choice C is wrong because some prescription medications can affect the GI function, such as antibiotics, opioids, or antacids.

Increased fluid intake is good, but not enough to promote optimal GI function.

Vigorous exercise can also cause GI distress or dehydration.

Choice D is wrong because adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing constipation and maintaining hydration.

Exercise can also help with bowel movements and overall health.

Normal ranges for GI function vary depending on the individual, but generally, a person should have at least one bowel movement every 3 days and no more than 3 bowel movements per day.

The stool should be soft, formed, and easy to pass.