When providing health education to a client taking octreotide, the nurse should warn the client about the possibility of what potential adverse effect?

Abdominal pain.

Tinnitus.

Alteration in consciousness.

Changes in vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Octreotide is a synthetic analog of somatostatin, a hormone that inhibits the secretion of growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and other hormones. Octreotide can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence. These side effects are more common and severe with the oral route than with the injectable route.

Choice B is wrong because tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.

Choice C is wrong because alteration in consciousness is not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.

However, octreotide can affect blood glucose levels and cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, which can lead to confusion, dizziness, fainting, seizures, or coma in severe cases.

Choice D is wrong because changes in vision are not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.

However, octreotide can cause rare but serious eye problems such as blurred vision, double vision, eye pain, or blindness due to optic nerve damage or retinal detachment.

These eye problems require immediate medical attention.

Normal ranges for blood glucose are 70 to 100 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) for fasting and less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) for postprandial.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because a nutritious diet provides adequate fiber and nutrients for the GI tract, avoiding alcohol prevents dehydration and irritation of the GI mucosa, and cautious use of laxatives prevents dependency and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the GI motility and cause diarrhea or cramps.

Choice C is wrong because some prescription medications can affect the GI function, such as antibiotics, opioids, or antacids.

Increased fluid intake is good, but not enough to promote optimal GI function.

Vigorous exercise can also cause GI distress or dehydration.

Choice D is wrong because adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing constipation and maintaining hydration.

Exercise can also help with bowel movements and overall health.

Normal ranges for GI function vary depending on the individual, but generally, a person should have at least one bowel movement every 3 days and no more than 3 bowel movements per day.

The stool should be soft, formed, and easy to pass.

A. A client being treated for a traumatic brain injury. B. A client with a history of ischemic heart disease. C. A pediatric client. D. A client with type 2 diabetes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Phenothiazines are contraindicated in patients with suspected or established subcortical brain damage. Phenothiazines are a class of drugs that have antipsychotic, antiemetic, and sedative effects. They act by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain and can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, hypotension, and anticholinergic effects.

Choice B is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in patients with ischemic heart disease.

However, they can cause orthostatic hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias, so they should be used with caution and monitored closely in these patients.

Choice C is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in pediatric patients.

However, they can cause sedation, hypotension, and extrapyramidal symptoms, so they should be used with caution and at lower doses in these patients.

Choice D is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in patients with type 2 diabetes.

However, they can cause hyperglycemia and weight gain, so they should be used with caution and monitored closely in these patients.

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When providing health education to a client taking octreotide, the nurse should warn the client about the possibility of what potential adverse effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches the client to best promote optimal GI function by including what in the daily routine?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

For which client would the use of a phenothiazine most likely be contraindicated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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