When providing health education to a client taking octreotide, the nurse should warn the client about the possibility of what potential adverse effect?
Abdominal pain.
Tinnitus.
Alteration in consciousness.
Changes in vision.
The Correct Answer is A
Octreotide is a synthetic analog of somatostatin, a hormone that inhibits the secretion of growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and other hormones. Octreotide can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence. These side effects are more common and severe with the oral route than with the injectable route.
Choice B is wrong because tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.
Choice C is wrong because alteration in consciousness is not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.
However, octreotide can affect blood glucose levels and cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, which can lead to confusion, dizziness, fainting, seizures, or coma in severe cases.
Choice D is wrong because changes in vision are not a common or serious side effect of octreotide.
However, octreotide can cause rare but serious eye problems such as blurred vision, double vision, eye pain, or blindness due to optic nerve damage or retinal detachment.
These eye problems require immediate medical attention.
Normal ranges for blood glucose are 70 to 100 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) for fasting and less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) for postprandial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client should avoid taking aspirin while taking corticosteroids because of the potential drug-drug interaction between them. This interaction may cause a reduction in the blood levels of aspirin and decrease its effectiveness. It may also increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation.
Choice A is wrong because dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
It does not have a significant interaction with corticosteroids.
Choice C is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever.
It has a similar interaction with corticosteroids as aspirin, but it is less potent and less likely to cause bleeding.
Choice D is wrong because famotidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that is used to treat and prevent ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and other conditions that cause excess stomach acid.
It does not have a significant interaction with corticosteroids.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs that block the enzyme that produces hydrochloric acid in the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen. PPIs are commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Choice B. Histamine-2 antagonist is wrong because histamine-2 antagonists (H blockers) are drugs that block the action of histamine on the parietal cells of the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen.
However, PPIs are more potent and effective than H blockers in suppressing acid secretion.
Choice C. Prostaglandin is wrong because prostaglandins are substances that protect the stomach lining from the damaging effects of acid and other factors.
Prostaglandins do not directly affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may increase the production of mucus and bicarbonate that buffer the acid.
Choice D. Antipeptic agent is wrong because antipeptic agents are drugs that form a protective barrier over the ulcer crater, preventing further damage from acid and pepsin.
Antipeptic agents do not affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may enhance healing by creating a favorable environment for tissue repair.
Normal ranges for hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach are 1.5 to 3.5 liters per day, with a pH of 1.5 to 3.53.
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