The nurse is caring for a client with renal dysfunction who requires an oral antidiabetic agent.
What drug will the nurse expect to see ordered?

Tolbutamide.

Tolazamide.

Chlorpropamide.

Chlorpromazine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Tolbutamide is preferred for clients with renal dysfunction, who may not be able to excrete chlorpropamide, because it is more easily cleared from the body.

Choice B. Tolazamide is wrong because it is a first-generation sulfonylurea that is used less frequently and is usually tried after tolbutamide and chlorpropamide have been shown to be ineffective.

Choice C. Chlorpropamide is wrong because it is a first-generation sulfonylurea that may accumulate in clients with renal dysfunction and cause hypoglycemia.

Choice D. Chlorpromazine is wrong because it is an antipsychotic agent, not an oral antidiabetic agent.

First-generation sulfonylureas are oral antidiabetic agents that stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas.

They are used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The normal range of blood glucose level is 70 to 110 mg/dL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dronabinol is a synthetic cannabinoid that can cause psychoactive effects such as euphoria, anxiety, hallucinations, and paranoia. The nurse should monitor the client’s mental status after administering the drug and report any changes or adverse reactions.

Choice A is wrong because dronabinol does not affect the heart rate significantly.

Choice B is wrong because dronabinol may lower or raise the blood pressure depending on the dose and the individual response, but this is not a priority assessment.

Choice D is wrong because dronabinol does not affect the skin integrity directly.

A. 08:00. B. 22:00. C. 06:00. D. 16:00.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because cortisol exhibits a proper 24-h circadian rhythm that affects the cardiovascular system and other organs. Cortisol levels are normally low at the beginning of sleep and high at the moment of awakening. Taking corticosteroids at this time mimics the natural cortisol rhythm and may reduce side effects such as adrenal suppression, sleep disturbances and cardiovascular complications.

Choice A is wrong because taking corticosteroids at 08:00 may not coincide with the client’s natural cortisol peak and may cause insomnia or unpleasant dreams.

Choice B is wrong because taking corticosteroids at 22:00 may disrupt the client’s sleep quality and increase the risk of nocturnal hypertension.

Choice D is wrong because taking corticosteroids at 16:00 may interfere with the client’s natural cortisol decline and cause hyperglycemia or dyslipidemia.

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The nurse is caring for a client with renal dysfunction who requires an oral antidiabetic agent. What drug will the nurse expect to see ordered?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has responded poorly to conservative treatment for nausea and vomiting and has subsequently been prescribed dronabinol. In addition to monitoring the client’s nausea, the nurse should prioritize what assessment after administering the drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who works night shift from 22:00 to 06:00 and normally sleeps from 08:00 (8 AM) until 16:00 (4 PM) each day. The nurse should teach this client to take the prescribed corticosteroid at what time of the day?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse administers teriparatide and evaluates the drug as effective in achieving desired effects when what is assessed?

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The nurse is caring for a client with renal dysfunction who requires an oral antidiabetic agent.
What drug will the nurse expect to see ordered?