What statement by a client who is to take an antitussive with codeine indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been effective?

“I will take this medication anytime I start to cough.”.

“This medication may make me anxious and nervous.”.

“This medication can cause drowsiness, so I will avoid driving after taking it.”.

“I might get diarrhea, so I’ll call my provider if that happens.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This statement indicates that the patient understands the common side effect of codeine and how to prevent accidents while taking it.

Choice A is wrong because the patient should not take the medication anytime he starts to cough, but only as prescribed by the doctor.

Taking too much codeine can lead to overdose, addiction, or respiratory depression.

Choice B is wrong because this medication may not make the patient anxious and nervous, but rather sedated and relaxed.

Anxiety and nervousness are more likely to occur with decongestants, which are stimulants.

Choice D is wrong because diarrhea is not a common side effect of codeine.

In fact, codeine may cause constipation, so the patient should increase fluid and fiber intake while taking it.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Phenothiazines are contraindicated in patients with suspected or established subcortical brain damage. Phenothiazines are a class of drugs that have antipsychotic, antiemetic, and sedative effects. They act by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain and can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, hypotension, and anticholinergic effects.

Choice B is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in patients with ischemic heart disease.

However, they can cause orthostatic hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias, so they should be used with caution and monitored closely in these patients.

Choice C is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in pediatric patients.

However, they can cause sedation, hypotension, and extrapyramidal symptoms, so they should be used with caution and at lower doses in these patients.

Choice D is wrong because phenothiazines are not contraindicated in patients with type 2 diabetes.

However, they can cause hyperglycemia and weight gain, so they should be used with caution and monitored closely in these patients.

A. Proton pump inhibitor. B. Histamine-2 antagonist. C. Prostaglandin. D. Antipeptic agent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs that block the enzyme that produces hydrochloric acid in the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen. PPIs are commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Choice B. Histamine-2 antagonist is wrong because histamine-2 antagonists (H blockers) are drugs that block the action of histamine on the parietal cells of the stomach, thereby reducing the amount of acid secreted into the lumen.

However, PPIs are more potent and effective than H blockers in suppressing acid secretion.

Choice C. Prostaglandin is wrong because prostaglandins are substances that protect the stomach lining from the damaging effects of acid and other factors.

Prostaglandins do not directly affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may increase the production of mucus and bicarbonate that buffer the acid.

Choice D. Antipeptic agent is wrong because antipeptic agents are drugs that form a protective barrier over the ulcer crater, preventing further damage from acid and pepsin.

Antipeptic agents do not affect the secretion of acid into the lumen, but they may enhance healing by creating a favorable environment for tissue repair.

Normal ranges for hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach are 1.5 to 3.5 liters per day, with a pH of 1.5 to 3.53.

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What statement by a client who is to take an antitussive with codeine indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For which client would the use of a phenothiazine most likely be contraindicated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is experiencing fewer symptoms because of the suppression of hydrochloric acid secretion into the lumen of the stomach. What category of medication is this client most likely receiving?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client with hepatitis C has been experiencing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. What H antagonist would be most appropriate for this client’s needs?

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