The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone.
The nurse provides what instruction to the client?

“Split the dose into two equal doses.”.

“Take before bedtime.”.

“Take 1 hour before meals.”.

“Take it first thing in the morning.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is because prednisolone can cause insomnia if taken later in the day, and it mimics the natural secretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands, which peaks in the morning.

Choice A is wrong because splitting the dose into two equal doses can increase the risk of adrenal suppression and reduce the efficacy of alternate-day therapy (ADT), which is used to minimize adverse effects of corticosteroids.

Choice B is wrong because taking prednisolone before bedtime can interfere with sleep and cause nocturnal cortisol secretion, which can lead to Cushing syndrome.

Choice C is wrong because taking prednisolone 1 hour before meals can cause gastric irritation and ulceration, and it is recommended to take it with food or milk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Loratadine is a second-generation antihistamine that does not cause drowsiness or sedation as a common side effect. It can relieve the symptoms of seasonal rhinitis such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.

Choice B. Diphenhydramine is wrong because it is a first-generation antihistamine that can cause drowsiness or sedation as a common side effect.

It can also cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention.

Choice C. Hydroxyzine is wrong because it is also a first-generation antihistamine that can cause drowsiness or sedation as a common side effect.

It can also cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention.

It is mainly used for anxiety and itching.

Choice D. Dexchlorphen

A. Levothyroxine. B. Thyroid desiccated. C. Methimazole. D. Liothyronine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine, the hormone that the thyroid gland normally produces.It is used to treat hypothyroidism by replacing the missing hormone and restoring the normal metabolism.

Some explanations for the other choices are:

• Choice B. Thyroid desiccated is a natural thyroid hormone derived from animal thyroid glands.

It contains both T4 and T3 hormones, which may cause side effects or complications in some people with hypothyroidism.It is not recommended as a first-line treatment for hypothyroidism.

• Choice C. Methimazole is an antithyroid drug that blocks the production of thyroid hormones.

It is used to treat hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.Giving methimazole to someone with hypothyroidism would worsen their condition.

• Choice D. Liothyronine is a synthetic form of T3, the active thyroid hormone.

It is sometimes used in combination with levothyroxine to treat hypothyroidism, but it is not a standard treatment.It has a shorter half-life and more variable effects than levothyroxine, and it may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias or osteoporosis.

Normal ranges for thyroid function tests vary depending on the laboratory and the method used, but generally they are:

• TSH: 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L

• Free T4: 0.8 to 2.0 ng/dL

• Free T3: 2.3 to 4.2 pg/mL

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The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone. The nurse provides what instruction to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has an important presentation to make in 4 hours, and he needs relief from the congestion of seasonal rhinitis. The client calls the nurse, explains the situation, and tells the nurse that he cannot afford to be drowsy. What medication is most likely to meet this client’s needs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with hypothyroidism who has a history of myocardial infarction and heart failure. What thyroid replacement drug would the nurse expect to be ordered?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The client, newly diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, asks what caused this disorder. What is the nurse’s best response?

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The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone.
The nurse provides what instruction to the client?