The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone.
The nurse provides what instruction to the client?

“Split the dose into two equal doses.”.

“Take before bedtime.”.

“Take 1 hour before meals.”.

“Take it first thing in the morning.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is because prednisolone can cause insomnia if taken later in the day, and it mimics the natural secretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands, which peaks in the morning.

Choice A is wrong because splitting the dose into two equal doses can increase the risk of adrenal suppression and reduce the efficacy of alternate-day therapy (ADT), which is used to minimize adverse effects of corticosteroids.

Choice B is wrong because taking prednisolone before bedtime can interfere with sleep and cause nocturnal cortisol secretion, which can lead to Cushing syndrome.

Choice C is wrong because taking prednisolone 1 hour before meals can cause gastric irritation and ulceration, and it is recommended to take it with food or milk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metoclopramide is a medication that increases muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract and speeds up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines. It is used to treat gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying) in people with diabetes, which can cause heartburn and stomach discomfort after meals.

Choice A is wrong because impaction is a condition where a large mass of dry, hard stool becomes stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed.

Metoclopramide does not treat impaction, but laxatives or enemas may be used instead.

Choice C is wrong because encopresis is a condition where a child over the age of 4 has involuntary bowel movements, usually due to chronic constipation.

Metoclopramide does not treat encopresis, but behavioral therapy, laxatives, or dietary changes may be used instead.

Choice D is wrong because metoclopramide is not used for clients requiring diagnostic procedures involving the stomach or intestines.

However, it may be used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery.

A. St. John’s wort. B. Alcohol. C. Calcium channel blockers. D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should caution the student to avoid using alcohol with trimethobenzamide because this combination can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired reactions. Alcohol can also worsen the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

Choice A is wrong because St.

John’s wort is a herbal supplement that is used to treat depression and anxiety.

It does not interact with trimethobenzamide.

Choice C is wrong because calcium channel blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems.

They do not interact with trimethobenzamide.

Choice D is wrong because selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications that are used to treat depression and anxiety.

They do not interact with trimethobenzamide.

Trimethobenzamide is an antihistamine that works by blocking the D receptor in the brain and suppressing the chemoreceptor trigger zone that causes nausea and vomiting.

It is available as an oral capsule or an intramuscular injection.

It can cause side effects such as skin rash, tremors, parkinsonism, and jaundice.

It should not be used in children or people with liver or kidney disease.

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The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone. The nurse provides what instruction to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers metoclopramide to the client with what condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A college student with migraine headaches that cause nausea and vomiting has been prescribed trimethobenzamide. The nurse should caution the student to avoid using which substance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What statement by a client who is to take an antitussive with codeine indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been effective?

The nurse suspects the client with diabetes may be having a hypoglycemic reaction when what manifestation is assessed?

The nurse is caring for a client with hypothyroidism who has a history of myocardial infarction and heart failure. What thyroid replacement drug would the nurse expect to be ordered?

A client with type 1 diabetes presents to the diabetes educator and asks about a change in insulin. The client’s occupation requires long international flights, and the client does not want to administer insulin on the plane. What kind of insulin would best meet this client’s needs?

The nurse is caring for a client who has begun vomiting. The nurse is aware that which part of the client’s brain has been stimulated?

A client presents at the clinic with a dry nonproductive cough. The client is diagnosed with bronchitis, and it has been determined that assistance is needed in thinning the sputum so the cough can become productive. What does the nurse expect the provider will prescribe?

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client prescribed prednisone to be taken on alternate days. The client asks why he cannot just take half a pill every day. What rationale should the nurse describe?

The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone.
The nurse provides what instruction to the client?